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One on One with County Legislator Tyrae Woodson-Samuels


Join us for an insightful and candid one-on-one interview as Black Westchester Magazine Publisher Damon K. Jones sits down with Westchester County Legislator Tyrae Woodson Samuels, the Majority Whip representing District 13, which includes Mount Vernon. In this engaging conversation, they tackle pressing issues that affect the community and explore practical solutions for both his district and the wider Westchester County.

Legislator Samuels-Woodson shares his perspectives on crucial topics such as crime and violence, discussing the challenges and opportunities for improving safety and security in his district. Additionally, he delves into housing issues, shedding light on the pressing need for affordable housing and initiatives to address this critical matter.

The interview also covers a range of social issues that impact the lives of Westchester County residents. Legislator Samuels provides valuable insights into his vision for fostering a stronger sense of community and addressing the unique concerns of his constituents.

Discover the thoughtful and innovative ideas that Legislator Samuels-Woodson has in store for Westchester County, as he discusses his solutions and plans for a better future. Don’t miss this informative and thought-provoking conversation that aims to make a positive impact on the lives of those in District 13 and beyond. Subscribe now and stay tuned for more in-depth interviews with influential voices in our community.

New York State Unified Court System Seeks Applicants for Court Officer-Trainee Positions in Upstate Districts

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New York, NY – The New York State Unified Court System is actively recruiting candidates for the position of NYS Court Officer-Trainee in its upstate districts, spanning Judicial Districts 3, 4, 5, 6, and 8, encompassing Central, Western, and Northern New York. As part of this recruitment drive, the court system is set to conduct the NYS Court Officer-Trainee Examination at designated upstate test centers from April 20, 2024, to May 3, 2024. Prospective candidates interested in these positions can submit their online exam applications between January 3, 2024, and February 14, 2024, until 10:00 a.m.

New York State Court Officers hold a crucial role as peace officers, tasked with providing law enforcement and security services while maintaining order within more than 300 courtrooms and associated facilities across the state. This position offers exciting opportunities for growth and advancement through competitive testing processes or by joining specialized teams and departments. Experienced NYS Court Officers may also progress into roles as security managers and coordinators responsible for overseeing security operations within courts and districts.

Effective April 1, 2024, the starting salary for NYS Court Officer-Trainees will be $56,411. These trainees are eligible for an annual Uniform and Equipment Allowance of $1,565, as well as an annual Security and Law Enforcement Differential of $825. After successfully completing a two-year traineeship, individuals will be promoted to the title of New York State Court Officer at Judicial Grade 19, which comes with a starting salary of $68,593 as of April 1, 2025.

In addition to competitive pay, the benefits of this position include a regular work schedule, 20 paid vacation days in the first year (increasing to 27 days after seven years), 13 paid holidays annually, and excellent health insurance and retirement benefits.

To qualify for the NYS Court Officer-Trainee position, candidates must meet the following minimum requirements:

  • Successfully pass the NYS Court Officer-Trainee Exam (JG-16).
  • Hold a high school diploma or GED.
  • At the time of appointment to the Court Officers Academy, candidates must be at least 20½ years of age, a New York State resident, a U.S. citizen, and possess a valid NYS driver’s license. (Court Officer-Trainees undergo four months of basic training, including physical, tactical, legal instruction, and safety and weapons training.)

Chief Administrative Judge Zayas emphasized the vital role played by New York State Court Officers in maintaining the delivery of justice, ensuring safe and orderly courtroom proceedings, and serving as ambassadors between the court system and local communities. He highlighted the commitment of the New York State Unified Court System to promoting diversity and inclusivity in the workplace, encouraging qualified candidates from all backgrounds to consider this rewarding career opportunity in public service.

For more information about the examination and the application process or to explore career opportunities within the New York State Court System, visit the official website at NYS Court Officer-Trainee Examination 45-834 | NYCOURTS.GOV.

Black Love Series: What You Eat Reflects on Your Relationship

Black people seem to be the hardest hit when it comes to obesity. Black women have the highest rates of obesity compared with other ethnic groups in the United States. About four of five Black American women are categorized as overweight or obese.

A community with weight disparities is a community that ultimately has health disparities. Black people not only experience higher prevalence rates of these health problems, but they’re also more likely to die from them.

Black adults are twice as likely as white adults to have a stroke, twice as likely to be diagnosed with diabetes, and 3 and 1.5 times as likely to have high blood pressure. Black Americans are 2.3 times as likely to die from diabetes complications. Although black women are 10% less likely to be diagnosed with breast cancer, they’re almost 40% more likely to die.

You might not give the food the importance it deserves in a healthy relationship, but it’s more important than you think. Indeed, being able to get along in the bedroom and sharing compatible interests are two of the most critical ingredients for a successful relationship.

Despite this, food’s role is substantially more important than you may realize now. The nature and quality of our health, as well as the quality of our romantic lives and how long we live, are all significantly impacted by the foods that we eat and the foods that the people we date eat.

Consider that most of us eat anywhere from three to four times every day. And it’s doubtful that you’ll spend more than one or two of those times with the person you’re romantically involved with. In addition, it may become one of the activities that the two of you do together daily, perhaps even more frequently than engaging in sexual activity; it’s important to eat healthy.

In addition, it can change how you feel in the here and now, how you think about how your body looks and feels, how your mood and energy level are affected, and how these things are affected over the long term. Because of this, it is imperative to establish a healthy attitude about food and eating in your relationship from the beginning.

A relationship may become strained if only one of two people is concerned about their health and tries to eat well while the other person needs to make these efforts. If one person enjoys stuffing themselves and then unwinding, while the other prefers to eat several lighter, more nutritious meals throughout the day and is bursting with energy while the first person is passive, this could cause friction between them.

It is essential to remember that the food you eat significantly affects your mood and the sex hormones in your body. After age 30, most men experience a gradual testosterone decline. Because a drop in testosterone sometimes accompanies a decrease in sex drive, many men are led to believe that their lack of interest in having sexual encounters is simply a natural consequence of aging.

Men need to consume foods that raise testosterone levels in their bodies. Men’s diets should include more dark, leafy greens, avocados, berries, cherries, pomegranates, ginger, onions, watermelon, almonds, and walnuts.

Beginning in their midlife, some women notice a significant decrease in sexual desire. In contrast, others see no change, and a small percentage of women report an increase in interest in sex at this time in their lives.

Women should avoid foods like bacon, butter, and gravy that contain a lot of fat to maintain a healthy weight. Avoiding foods high in sugar, fat, and triple carbohydrates, such as soda, cookies, and cake, and foods high in double carbohydrates, such as pasta and fries, is vital for women. These foods can have a negative impact on progesterone, which can lead to estrogen dominance and possibly a diminished sex drive.

Women consuming leafy greens, green tea, walnuts, sunflower seeds, bananas, tomatoes, and avocados are all foods that have been shown to improve women’s sexual performance.

One of the most important aspects of Black love is working through problems concerning food and maintaining health and wellness. Broadening each other’s horizons is essential to lead healthier lives together.

Understanding the Impact of Mother and Father Wounds: Effects on Relationships and Well-being

To foster prosperous and loving relationships, Black men and women must confront and heal from emotional wounds stemming from their upbringing, commonly known as “mother wounds” and “father wounds.” 

These terms describe psychological challenges that can arise from complex relationships with parents, particularly mothers or fathers, and can significantly affect emotional well-being and future relationships.

In the 1960s, marriage rates within the Black community stood at approximately 70%. However, over the past five decades, this figure has plummeted in modern Black communities to a mere 30%, with out-of-wedlock births soaring to 70%.

According to statista.com, in 2022, about 1.21 million Black families with a single father lived in the United States. This is an increase from 1990 when there were 472,000 Black families with single fathers and about 3.4 million Black families with single mothers in the United States.

What are Mother and Father Wounds?

Mother Wounds:

   – This term refers to emotional pain and difficulties that result from strained relationships with mothers, stemming from factors such as neglect, abandonment, criticism, or a lack of emotional support.

   – Individuals grappling with mother wounds may experience issues like low self-esteem, a pervasive fear of abandonment, challenges in forming healthy relationships, a reliance on external validation, and difficulties in establishing personal boundaries.

Father Wounds:

   – Similarly, the concept of father wounds relates to the emotional or psychological distress caused by troubled relationships with fathers. These wounds may result from emotional detachment, absence, inconsistency, or harsh disciplinary approaches.

   – People grappling with father wounds may encounter difficulties trusting others, struggle with authority figures, experience diminished self-confidence, and face challenges in forming healthy emotional connections.

These wounds manifest differently in each individual’s life, impacting their self-esteem, self-worth, and ability to form and maintain relationships. It’s essential to recognize that not everyone experiences these wounds, and their severity and nature can vary significantly from person to person.

Parental conflicts can have a profoundly negative impact on children, beginning as early as six months of age. Furthermore, the effects of parental conflict extend beyond early childhood. Research indicates that young individuals as young as 19 may be sensitive to witnessing their parents engage in arguments.

This underscores how parents’ choices in handling their disagreements can affect children of all ages, from infancy to early adulthood. High-conflict parental relationships, according to researchers, can harm children’s mental health in several ways:

1. Insecurity: Children living with only one parent may feel that ongoing conflicts compromise their family’s stability. Frequent arguments can make them uncertain about when the parent’s silent treatment or potential divorce will end, disrupting their sense of normalcy within the family.

2. Impact on Parent-Child Bond: High-conflict situations stress parents, potentially reducing their time with their children. Additionally, when parents are frequently furious with each other, they may struggle to display warmth and affection, negatively affecting the quality of their parent-child relationships.

3. Tense Atmosphere: Frequent and intense fighting can be distressing for children, potentially harming their physical and mental health, which can impede normal, healthy development.

In addition to the effects of parental conflict, the absence of a father can also significantly impact children’s development. Here are some of the effects associated with an absent father:

Diminished Self-Concept and Emotional Security: Fatherless children often report feelings of abandonment, struggle with their emotions, and may experience episodic bouts of self-loathing.

Behavioral Problems: Fatherless children often encounter challenges in social adjustment, report problems with friendships, and may exhibit behavioral issues. Some may develop a tough, intimidating persona to conceal underlying fears, resentments, anxieties, and unhappiness.

Truancy and Poor Academic Performance: Studies have shown that fatherless children tend to have more academic difficulties, scoring poorly on tests of reading, mathematics, and critical thinking skills. They are also more likely to play truant from school, face exclusion, and leave school prematurely.

Delinquency and Youth Crime: Fatherless children have a higher likelihood of engaging in delinquent behavior, including violent crimes. A significant percentage of youth in prison come from father-absent homes, and these children are more prone to offend and end up in jail as adults.

Promiscuity and Teen Pregnancy: Fatherless children are more likely to experience issues related to sexual health, such as engaging in sexual intercourse at an early age, forgoing contraception during their first sexual encounter, becoming teenage parents, and contracting sexually transmitted infections.

Drug and Alcohol Abuse: Fatherless children are at an increased risk of smoking, alcohol consumption, and drug abuse during both childhood and adulthood.

Homelessness: A high percentage of runaway children come from homes with absent fathers.

Exploitation and Abuse: Fatherless children are more vulnerable to physical, emotional, and sexual abuse, with a significantly higher risk of experiencing fatal abuse.

Physical Health Problems: Fatherless children often report more psychosomatic health symptoms and illnesses, including acute and chronic pain, asthma, headaches, and stomachaches.

Mental Health Disorders: Children growing up without fathers are consistently overrepresented in various mental health problems, particularly anxiety, depression, and suicide.

Life Chances: As adults, fatherless children are more likely to experience unemployment, have low incomes, remain dependent on social assistance, and face homelessness.

Future Relationships: Fatherless children tend to enter partnerships earlier, are more likely to divorce or dissolve their cohabiting unions, and are more likely to have children outside of marriage or any partnership.

Mortality: Fatherless children have a higher likelihood of dying in childhood and living, on average, four years less over their lifespan.

Growing up without a mother can also have a profound impact on psychological well-being. Here are some psychological effects of growing up without a mother:

Unhealthy Relationships: Lack of emotional support from a mother can hinder a child’s understanding of their feelings, leading to difficulties in communicating properly, respecting a partner, or exhibiting healthy intimate behaviors in intimate relationships.

Commitment Issues: Growing up without a mother’s love and devotion can make it challenging to form and maintain long-term relationships, as the fear of losing a loved one later in life becomes instinctual.

Educational Effects: Children without a mother’s presence may experience short and long-term cognitive effects, potentially leading to lower grades and reduced college attendance.

Heightened Stress Levels: Children raised in single-parent homes, particularly those without a mother figure, often experience increased stress levels. The absence of a mother’s emotional support can make life’s challenges feel more daunting, leading to more significant anxiety and anxiety disorders.

Increase in Depression:  Lack of parental support during childhood, especially from a mother, can contribute to depression. This can be attributed to low self-esteem, lack of personal control, and problems within the family, causing estrangement.

Social Anxiety: Growing up without a mother may result in social anxiety, making it challenging to interact with both men and women due to difficulty understanding them or oneself. Social anxiety can also breed distrust, further isolating individuals from others.

Complacency: The absence of a mother can lead to complacency in life, with individuals feeling an inner emptiness that hinders personal growth, goal attainment, and the pursuit of dreams. Without addressing these feelings, healing, and progress become difficult.

While growing up without a mother or father can have significant psychological effects, it’s essential to recognize that there is hope for healing and personal growth. Many individuals who come from single-parent households have learned to cope, become independent, and help others.

However, seeking professional help, such as therapy or counseling, is crucial, especially when psychological effects are deeply entrenched. Therapy can provide individuals with the tools and strategies to navigate their emotions, develop healthier patterns of behavior and relationships, and ultimately lead to improved mental and emotional well-being.

Extensive research spanning nearly three decades has consistently shown that children living with their married, biological parents enjoy better physical, emotional, and academic well-being. Consequently, pediatricians and society should prioritize supporting family structures that offer the best prospects for producing healthy children. As I noted earlier in this writing, the Black community has approximately 70 percent of births being out of wedlock, which should be alarming. Instead of the perception of Black men being deadbeat dads and Black women being strong and independent and dont need a man. 

The prevailing scientific literature suggests that barring unresolvable marital violence, children tend to fare better when parents work to maintain their marriages or relationships. As a result, society should make concerted efforts to support healthy marriages and discourage married couples from pursuing divorce.

William Wagstaff Announces Run For Westchester County District Attorney

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WILLIAM WAGSTAFF, RENOWNED CIVIL RIGHTS ATTORNEY AND ADVOCATE, ANNOUNCES RUN FOR WESTCHESTER COUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEY

On Monday, November 20, recognized attorney, civil rights leader, social justice champion, and lifetime Democrat William O. Wagstaff III declared his campaign for Westchester County District Attorney almost one month after current Westchester DA Mimi Rocah announced she would not be running for re-election.

“Westchester needs a District Attorney who will prioritize protecting our communities and standing up for victims, while at the same time recognizing that our system does not always lead to just outcomes. I bring a unique background and perspective that I believe would make me the kind of District Attorney that Westchester needs at this moment,” says William Wagstaff, who if he wins would make history as Westchester County’s first Black District Attorney.

William’s life experiences and journey to this point are unlike any candidate in the history of the Westchester District Attorney’s office.

Wagstaff has handled some of the area’s highest-profile civil rights cases; among his cases are lawsuits against the City of Poughkeepsie Police for using excessive force on teenage sisters, representation of a Hudson Valley Chapter of Black Lives Matter and its members who were victims of illegal police surveillance, a suit on behalf of the family of an unarmed man shot by New Rochelle police, and a recently settled suit against the City of New York for $2.25 Million for the death of a Riker’s Island detainee held in solitary confinement.

“As District Attorney, I will make Westchester County safer with integrity through the implementation of data-driven solutions for addressing gun violence, hate crimes, domestic violence, and property crime.”

Wagstaff has rolled out a robust Policy Plan with initiatives for:

  • Utilizing Data to Reduce Crime & Improve Quality of Life
  • Eradicating Hate Crimes & Protecting Targeted Communities
  • Encouraging Treatment of Mental Health Issues & Substance Use Disorder
  • Combating Elder Fraud and Abuse
  • Providing Support & Resources to Law Enforcement
  • Accounting for Consequences to Immigrants
  • Making Diversion the Rule
  • Addressing Racial Disparities
  • Charging with Restraint & Plea Bargaining Fairly
  • Promoting Restorative Justice

A Mount Vernon native, Wagstaff has served as the City of Mount Vernon’s Special Prosecutor for Police Discipline. In that role, he has held bad actors accountable but also supported law enforcement, recognizing that ensuring police are treated fairly is equally essential.

In addition to serving as Special Prosecutor, William serves as Special Counsel to Mount Vernon Mayor Shawyn Patterson-Howard and as Chairman of her Judicial Appointment Committee.

“My steadfast commitment to social justice and proven ability to deliver real results instead of rhetoric will make the District Attorney’s office a vehicle for the impactful change we need,” Wagstaff says.

William’s commitment to the community is equal to his commitment to justice; he co-sponsors an annual coat drive with Collective for a Cause in Yonkers, serves as Chair of the African American Men of Westchester Mentoring Committee, and is on the Board of Directors for the Legal Aid Society of Westchester.

William is a Pace Law School graduate and has his MBA from Fordham Business School. He is raising two great kids with his wife, Christina.

Wagstaff’s civil rights advocacy, legal experience, and ability to effect change have earned him broad support across Westchester County as he begins his campaign for District Attorney; the campaign is well on its way to a healthy six-figure war chest by the January campaign finance filing. For more information, visit www.wagstaffforda.com

Wagstaff will face former Westchester prosecutor Adeel Mirza and Sheralyn Pulver Goodman, a longtime public defender who now runs the county Independent Office of Assigned Counsel, in the Democratic primary next year in what will be one of the most watched races and one of the most important races in the election. While Wagstaff, Mirza and Pulver are the only Democrats to announce so far, local election officials share with Black Westchester that Judge Susan Cacace, Acting Justice of the Westchester County Supreme Court in the Ninth Judicial District of New York may be eyeing this race as well, although she has yet to throw her hat in the ring.

For those fighting for criminal justice reform, the office of your local district attorney is the most important election in your area!

Stay tuned to Black Westchester for all updates and coverage of this very important election!

12 Supplements All Women Should Consider Taking for Good Health

The human body relies on specific vitamins and minerals for optimal function. While a well-balanced diet should ideally meet these needs, supplements can be a valuable addition to support overall health. Women, in particular, have unique nutritional requirements, and understanding the recommended daily allowances (RDAs) tailored to women is crucial.

It’s crucial to emphasize that maintaining a proper regimen of vitamin and mineral intake is especially important for Black women, given the existing health disparities within Black communities. These disparities underscore the need for targeted efforts to support the well-being of Black individuals. Black women, in particular, face unique health challenges and may benefit significantly from nutritional supplements to address specific health concerns.

The inequities in healthcare access and outcomes in Black communities make it essential for Black women to prioritize their health and nutrition. Ensuring adequate intake of vitamins and minerals can help mitigate some of these disparities by promoting overall health, strengthening the immune system, and addressing specific health issues that may disproportionately affect Black individuals.

Consider incorporating these herbs into your health regimen:

  1. Ginseng: Known as a uterine tonic and fertility herb, ginseng’s adaptogenic properties and adrenal support can reduce stress, making it beneficial for couples trying to conceive.
  2. Ashwagandha: This herb helps the body adapt to stress, offers gentle hormone balancing, and supports reproductive health. It also enhances mood and cognitive function.
  3. Maca Root: Maca may alleviate menopausal symptoms like hot flashes, vaginal dryness, mood swings, sleep disturbances, and irritability.

For supplements to optimize your health:

  1. Vitamin D: Many women are deficient in this critical vitamin essential for calcium absorption and immune system support.
  2. Multivitamin: Ensures daily vitamin and mineral requirements are met, significantly when dietary intake may fall short.
  3. Calcium: Vital for bone health, with recommended daily intake varying by age.
  4. Fiber: Supports gut health and helps lower cholesterol, complementing a balanced diet.
  5. Fish Oil: Provides essential fatty acids necessary for overall health.
  6. Probiotics: A healthy gut is linked to a healthy body and mind.
  7. Vitamin B-12 is essential for various bodily functions, especially for vegetarians and vegans.
  8. Iron: Vital for menstruating women to replace lost blood.
  9. Melatonin: Can aid sleep for those with sleep difficulties.
  10. Folate: Necessary for pregnant women to prevent congenital disabilities.

Additionally, magnesium is a crucial mineral with numerous positive effects on women’s health. It supports bone health, regulates hormones, aids cardiovascular health, reduces stress, and promotes muscle relaxation, making it essential for overall well-being.

In addition to the general recommendations for supplements and dietary choices, Black women should consider discussing their specific health needs with healthcare professionals who can provide personalized guidance and support. By taking proactive steps to prioritize their health through proper nutrition and supplementation, Black women can improve their well-being and contribute to the broader effort to address health disparities within their communities.

Navigating Generational Perspectives: Wellness and Wealth in the American Black Community

In today’s rapidly evolving society, two distinct mindsets have emerged among younger generations: Generation Wellness and Generation Wealth. These contrasting perspectives reflect varying values and priorities that shape individuals’ life goals and aspirations. Within the American Black community, these generational views are profoundly influenced by unique historical, cultural, and socioeconomic factors.

Generation Wellness

Generation Wellness places a strong emphasis on personal well-being over material possessions. This cohort values a balanced lifestyle, personal growth, and physical and mental health. Black people’s quest for inner peace, mindfulness, and self-care is central to their identity. For Generation Wellness, contentment is often found in meaningful experiences, genuine connections, and a clear sense of purpose.

The Black community’s emphasis on wellness is a response to historical disparities in healthcare access and health outcomes. This generation recognizes that achieving and maintaining good health is not just a personal endeavor but also essential for a better quality of life and the ability to pass on a legacy to future generations. Their strategies include:

  • Adopting healthier lifestyles.
  • Advocating for improved healthcare access.
  • Promoting wellness within their communities.

Generation Wealth

In contrast, Generation Wealth is motivated by pursuing financial success, material possessions, and external validation. They tend to measure their worth by their economic status, social standing, and accumulation of material wealth. For Generation Wealth, happiness and fulfillment are often equated with monetary achievements.

Within the Black community, the focus on generational wealth is shaped by historical economic disparities. The economic inequalities stemming from slavery, segregation, and systemic racism have driven a strong emphasis on wealth-building as a means to address historical wealth gaps. Strategies for achieving generational wealth often include pursuing homeownership, entrepreneurship, and education to secure a more financially stable future for the next generation.

Intersectionality and Diverse Perspectives

Acknowledging that perspectives within the Black community are not uniform is crucial. Like other communities, Black communities may have diverse viewpoints and priorities influenced by gender, socioeconomic status, and geographical location. Some may embrace a balanced approach that values well-being and wealth-building, while others may prioritize one.

Achieving Balance

Despite these differing perspectives, there is a shared recognition of the importance of addressing generational wellness and wealth within the Black community. Many individuals within our community believe that balancing these priorities is the key to improving their quality of life and creating opportunities for themselves and future generations.

Strategies for achieving this balance include:

  • Financial literacy initiatives.
  • Wealth-building programs.
  • Improved access to quality healthcare.
  • A focus on healthy living.
  • The reinforcement of community support systems.

This proactive approach reflects a commitment to addressing historical and contemporary challenges while fostering a sense of empowerment and resilience.

The contrast between Generation Wellness and Generation Wealth mirrors the diverse priorities and perspectives of younger generations in today’s evolving society. Within the Black community, these perspectives are profoundly shaped by historical and contemporary challenges, resulting in a unique emphasis on generational wellness and wealth-building. Recognizing and addressing these priorities can pave the way for a more sustainable and fulfilling future for Black people in America.

The 12-Year Commemoration Of The Life Of Kenneth Chamberlain Sr.

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Dozens of friends, advocates and community stakeholders gathered to unite in solidarity with the family of Kenneth Chamberlain Sr., at the White Plains Public Safety Building, 77 South Lexington Avenue in White Plains, honoring his memory and advocating for accountability in the face of police violence on Sunday, November 19, 2023.

“I’ve been on a 12-year journey marked by the absence of accountability. A 12-year journey marked by no real mechanisms put in place to fight police misconduct, brutality, and criminality, and because of that, We are still demanding accountability, just as we have for the past 12 years, not just for Kenneth Chamberlain Sr. but for all families impacted by police violence'” Kenneth Chamberlain Jr., shared with Black Westchester.

Blacks In Law Enforcement (BLEA) NY Representative and Black Westchester Publisher Damon K. Jones hosted the 12-year commemoration of the life of Kenneth Chamberlain Sr., who was killed at the hands of the White Plains Police Department. The Westchester Coalition for Police Reform (WCPR) sponsored the event.

“12 years ago, Kenneth Chamberlain Sr. was killed by police in his own home, and over a decade later, we are still fighting against police brutality,” said Congressman Jamaal Bowman Ed.D. (NY-16) shared with Black Westchester. “Police brutality has been sickening our country and taking the lives of our loved ones for decades. We must protect the Black bodies that are the most vulnerable and root out the police brutality that has spread to every corner of our country. It’s time to enact and pass federal, state, and local legislation that holds law enforcement accountable and takes a public health approach to public safety. Police cannot be the only officials involved when it comes to public safety – we need social workers, community members, doctors, and more to ensure safety for everyone. We cannot lose any more precious lives in our community and across the country to senseless police killings.”

Those in attendance included Author, Activist, Exonerated “Central Park 5” member, NYC Councilman-Elect Yusef Abdus Salaam (District 9—Harlem), U.S. Congressman Jamaal Bowman (New York’s 16th congressional district), Greenburgh Human Rights Committee Chair Rev. Lane Cobb, Civil Rights Attorneys representing the Chamberlain family, Mayo Bartlett and Haub Law Professors Randolph McLaughlin and Debra Cohen, Sandi Bernebei of the Anti-Racist Alliance, Executive Director of WESPAC Foundation Nada Khader, The Delta Sigma Theta Westchester Alumnae Chapter, Westchester Legislator Damon Maher, Community Activist Cynthia Turnquest-Jones and several others to ensure that 12 years after his violent and untimely death, the fight for full accountability continues!

“There is no justice, no accountability, and no respect. The educational system wants our children to continue in the crisis that they are in by intentionally not including history in our current books. The present-day U.S. History books are not counting Black Lives Matter as a topic. You will not find Kenneth Chamberlain Sr. or the Central Park 5 mentioned in any book. Kenneth Chamberlain Sr. was murdered 12 years ago and the Central Park 5 were wrongfully convicted 34 years ago. Textbooks are renewed or revised after every president is sworn in. Neither case has made it into any textbooks. That’s what I call no justice, no accountability, and no respect.” Cynthia Turnquest-Jones shared

“I extend my heartfelt gratitude to everyone who joined us on Sunday afternoon as we honored the memory of Kenneth Chamberlain Sr. The poignant message of accountability for families affected by police violence resonates deeply, and I am committed to playing my part in ensuring it becomes a reality,” Chamberlain Jr. shared.

Together, they stood as a catalyst for change for justice and echoed the call for accountability for all families affected by these painful circumstances.

Bowman versus Latimer; Westchester’s Referendum on Israel by Charles Stern

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We’re one press conference away from a big announcement by County Executive George Latimer. Will he challenge the U.S. Representative, Jamaal Bowman, in a 2024 Democratic Primary election?  If he moves forward, this race will be, in essence, an opinion poll about the Israel-Hamas War.

I’ve interviewed each of these individuals on WVOX-AM radio and on my vlog more than once. They are both affable and very capable people; however, their election positioning will pivot upon the Israel-Palestinian conflict. Neither one has much experience in geopolitics or international diplomacy.  Nevertheless, if Latimer decides to run for Congress against Bowman, then Westchester is in for a cathartic analysis of just how far left it really wants to be.

Different Paths

The political career of George Latimer is a steady flow of incremental but meaningful motions.  He has a way of fixing things that have broken down, like swimming pools, construction projects and labor contracts. He stair-stepped his way from the Rye City Council to the County Board of Legislators to the New York State Legislature. Any politician would want Latimer’s political resume. He has not lost an election, ever. He is 69.

Jamaal Bowman was a New York City middle school principal, and his entry point in politics is his current role as a Member of the United States House of Representatives, representing parts of the northern Bronx and southern Westchester County. His ascent aligned with public outrage over the police murder of George Floyd and a political leftward tilt within the Democratic Party that accelerated when Trump beat Clinton in 2016. Bowman hit the right notes at the right time. Ultra-progressives and traditional liberals found their guy, and he plowed through two election cycles with comfortable margins of victory. Bowman is 47.

Battlefront #1: Redistricting

Before we get to Primary Election Day, the gateway battle may be redrawing the district lines. It’s still under review by the Court of Appeals, and a new set of lines, perhaps less favorable to Bowman, are possible. The Chair of the Independent Redistricting Committee is none other than Latimer’s Deputy County Executive, Ken Jenkins. Jenkins was appointed to this role by Latimer’s former distinguished colleague, Andrea Stewart-Cousins, the Majority Leader of the New York State Senate. If the state level Democratic Party wants Bowman out, choosing the right voters could be their most powerful weapon.

Rage Against (and within) the Machine

In the normal course of an election cycle, the Westchester County Democratic Committee, and the Bronx County Democratic Committee turn District Leaders loose to work on behalf of the incumbent office holder, in this case Bowman. That apparatus brings brains, brawn, and money to the campaign. It’s not clear what will happen if Latimer is in the race, but party bifurcation is inevitable. Regardless, we can expect to see Latimer smiling in pictures along with the boldface names of New York’s haute politique, including the Black and Latino Mayors and legislators he’s supported through the years. Latimer may also run on an independent ballot line, as an outreach to a wider variety of voters. Bowman will lean on a Working Families Party endorsement and his now severed alliance with Democratic Socialists of America, to pack in every last vote.

Election Day Daze

If a redistricting court brawl drags on, then Primary Election may be held on a different day from the rest of the primaries in 2024. Stanley Schein, the famous Bronx political fixer, predicted this on my podcast in October. This twist could help either candidate, depending on their respective strategy. It’s super hard and expensive to get out the vote for primary elections, and moving the date buries the bounty even deeper.  Plus, if the district lines change, Bowman could find himself standing on front porches in northern Westchester where he has not campaigned ever before, but where Latimer has. 

Justice Democrats

Bowman will get support from Justice Democrats PAC.  This is the fundraising arm of the coalition that created The Squad.  Do not underestimate Justice Democrats.  These people know how to run primaries.  In fact, it’s their big move.  Rather than compete against Republicans, they tend to feed on white, aging male Democrats, incumbent and non-incumbent alike.  In 2020, Eliot Engel’s team slept right through it.  Justice Democrats don’t win every time, but their playbook is fairly easy to follow if you are attuned to it.  They tap into populist zeitgeist, and they have the best web and digital marketing of any campaigns on the Internet.  Bolt on a fundraising infrastructure, a crisp wedge issue, and you have a recipe for primary election success.  It only works in deep blue districts.  Their stage is set for 2024.

Do not underestimate Justice Democrats. 

Who Are These People?

Bowman opposed the extreme left policy of BDS (Boycott, Divestment and Sanction against Israel) and earlier this year he caught ire for hopping on a pro-Israel J Street-funded trip to visit Israel and the Palestinian territories.  Then, there he was in front of Yonkers City Hall on October 27, 2023, hollering into a megaphone at a pro-Palestine rally, “I am ashamed to be in Congress with our President not valuing every single life.”  Jamaal Bowman is Black, a populist, and he is comfortable taking a shot at the institutions he represents.  When he sees injustice, he calls it out.  Michelle Goldberg of The New York Times writes of Bowman, “…he is, for better or worse, very sincere.”

George Latimer is white, Catholic, and firmly pro-Israel.  His multicultural competence is evident in his narrative and his years of work on behalf of all people, all over the county.  The racial and ethnic diversity within his County Executive staff is notable.  He has roots in numerous Westchester communities, including Mount Vernon, which is rich in Black Democratic primary voters.  We will have to see whether all that is enough to win a primary in which every single spoken word can be redeployed as a destructive object, on Instagram.

Latimer affirmed his stance at the Westchester Stands with Israel Rally in White Plains on October 10. “Democracies are imperfect—ours is imperfect, Israel’s is imperfect. But if we do not back democracy here, we will see democracy fail in every corner of the world.” His words caught the attention of 26 rabbis in Congressional District 16 seeking a “course correction” from Bowman’s time in Congress.

Other pressing national issues will be sidelined.  Who represents Westchester in Congress will hinge on one single, intractable geo-political problem.  It will be Zionists versus non-Zionists, BDS’ers versus two-state advocates, secular versus religious people, anti-semites versus Jews, and AIPAC dollars versus Justice Democrats’ dollars. Westchester’s Democratic primary voters will pick a U.S. Representative. What happens next?

The Role of Faith-Based Worship Attendance and Marital Status in Upward Mobility for Black Men

Pursuing upward mobility is a universal aspiration in a world characterized by socioeconomic disparities and challenges. However, for Black men in the United States, this journey is often fraught with obstacles that require multifaceted strategies and support systems. Research sheds light on the significance of two key factors that play a crucial role in the upward mobility of Black men: regular house of worship attendance and marital status. This article delves into the findings of these studies, highlighting the positive impact of attending house of worship services and maintaining a stable marital status on the economic prospects of black men.

The Path to Upward Mobility

Upward mobility, defined as improving one’s economic and social standing over time, is a complex and challenging journey for many individuals, particularly those from marginalized communities. For Black men, historical and structural barriers have often impeded their progress, making the pursuit of economic success a daunting task. However, recent research has unveiled two significant factors that can contribute to breaking down these barriers and facilitating upward mobility: church attendance and marital status.

Regular House of Worship Attendance and Upward Mobility

Regular attendance of houses of worship has long been a cornerstone of Black communities, serving as a place of spiritual nourishment, social support, and empowerment. Recent studies have shown that this tradition holds a powerful key to upward mobility for black men. The data reveals a strong correlation between church attendance at a young age and reaching the middle class or higher in their fifties.

According to research, 53% of black men who attended church services as young men successfully achieved middle-class status or higher in their fifties. In contrast, only 43% of those who did not attend church services reached a similar level of economic stability. These findings underscore the importance of faith-based communities and their role in nurturing values, resilience, and social networks that can aid in overcoming economic challenges.

One potential explanation for this phenomenon is the social and moral values instilled within faith-based communities. Regular attendees of houses of worship often develop a strong sense of personal agency and resilience, traits that are instrumental in navigating the complexities of upward mobility. Additionally, the supportive networks formed within church congregations can provide valuable resources, mentorship, and opportunities for career advancement.

Marital Status and Economic Status

Another crucial aspect of upward mobility for Black men is their marital status. Research demonstrates a strong association between marital status and economic outcomes at midlife. Marital stability plays a significant role in determining the economic prospects of black men, with profound implications for their ability to reach the middle class.

Approximately 70% of married Black men are middle class by midlife. This is a stark contrast to only 20% of never-married Black men and 44% of divorced Black men who achieve a similar economic status. These statistics underscore marriage’s critical role in providing economic stability and support for Black men on their path to upward mobility.

The reasons behind these disparities are multifaceted. Marriage often brings financial benefits through shared expenses, dual incomes, and the potential for wealth accumulation over time. Furthermore, stable marriages can provide emotional support, enhancing an individual’s ability to pursue career opportunities, invest in education, and make long-term financial decisions.

The Intersection of Church Attendance and Marital Status

Interestingly, the impact of church attendance and marital status on upward mobility is even more pronounced when these two factors intersect. Black men who attend church regularly and are married have a higher likelihood of achieving middle-class status or higher in their fifties compared to those who do not attend church and are not married.

This intersection highlights the synergy between faith-based communities and family structures. Church communities often prioritize strong family bonds and provide a supportive environment for married couples. These dual sources of support can create a robust foundation for black men striving to improve their economic status.

The Black Faith Experience Promotes Black Love with Black Women

An analysis of census data conducted by Toldson and Marks reveals that a significant majority of economically successful Black men maintain relationships with Black women, which is often attributed to their regular attendance at houses of faith.

In fact, the data shows that 83% of married Black men who earn an annual income of at least $100,000 choose to marry Black women. This pattern extends beyond income levels and holds true for educated Black men from all income backgrounds. An impressive 85% of Black male college graduates opt for Black women as their life partners regardless of their income. In general, a striking 88% of married Black men, irrespective of their income or educational history, have Black wives.

These statistics challenge the notion that interracial marriage is solely responsible for the perception of Black women being left without suitable partners. The data underscores that, for the vast majority of successful Black men, commitment to Black women remains solid and consistent, countering the stereotype of abandonment. Regularly attending houses of faith is often cited as a contributing factor in preserving these connections within the Black community.

Policy Implications

The findings regarding the importance of church attendance and marital status in black men’s upward mobility carry significant policy implications. It is crucial for policymakers and community leaders to recognize the potential of faith-based organizations and marriage support programs in promoting economic empowerment for black men.

  1. Promoting Houses of Faith Attendance: Encouraging young Black men to attend church services can be a valuable strategy for fostering personal agency, social support, and resilience. Government initiatives, community partnerships, and youth programs can help facilitate access to faith-based communities.
  2. Strengthening Marriage Support: Programs that offer marital counseling, relationship education, and support for Black couples can contribute to more stable marriages. Promoting healthy relationships within the Black community can profoundly impact economic outcomes.
  3. Intersectional Approaches: Recognizing the synergy between church attendance and marital status, it is essential to develop intersectional strategies that target both factors simultaneously. Combining faith-based community engagement with marriage support programs can maximize their effectiveness.
  4. Education and Skill Development: While church attendance and marriage are essential, education and skill development remain crucial for black men’s upward mobility. Initiatives that provide access to quality education, vocational training, and job opportunities should complement efforts to strengthen faith and family ties.

Achieving upward mobility for Black men in the United States is a complex and multifaceted challenge. Yet, recent research underscores the crucial influence of two key factors, regular church attendance and marital status, shedding light on the pathways to economic success. For Black men seeking success, attending Sunday service may be more beneficial than indulging in Sunday brunch.

The research shows that Black men who regularly attend houses of worship services and maintain stable marriages are significantly more likely to attain middle-class status or higher when they reach their fifties. This shift in economic outcomes represents a promising step toward dismantling historical barriers that have long impeded their progress.

Recognizing the importance of these factors, policymakers and community leaders have a unique opportunity to implement targeted programs designed to enhance the appeal of attending houses of worship for Black men. These initiatives aim to establish a supportive environment that fosters the holistic development of Black men and promotes healthy marriages within the Black community. By pursuing these actions, they can play an active role in shaping a more promising and prosperous future for Black men and their families, ultimately advancing the cause of more significant equity and social justice within society as a whole.