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AT&T and STSI’S Partnership: Full STEAM Ahead for Youth!

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Since 2010, Sister to Sister International (STSI) has created a pipeline of Black young women from middle to high school, college, and on to careers. They have helped young women achieve their dreams through academic enrichment, personal and professional development workshops, and tech education training. These digital literacy programs are critical for youth, not just while they are in school, but for their futures. The technology sector is growing exponentially, and digital know-how is being integrated into most sectors outside of tech. Yet women only make up about 28% of the tech workforce

It’s been over three-and-a-half years since COVID plunged students and teachers into remote learning, causing chaos as school districts struggled to get everyone online and bringing necessary attention to the digital divide. But now, years later many have moved on from this crisis — but the digital inequalities continue to impact families across the country, including here in Westchester County. 

Despite the common belief that the “digital divide” only refers to those whose home is not wired with broadband connectivity, there are other factors that keep people offline, like a lack of digital literacy, difficulty accessing computers, tablets, and smartphones, and the high cost of internet service. While there have been major strides towards ensuring every household has access to broadband service in recent years, these other dimensions of the digital divide mean many people in Westchester still struggle to get online, especially students who are trying to complete online homework. To help our students today — let alone meet the growing demand for technology-savvy employees tomorrow — it is critical that today’s young people have access to digital literacy and tech education. This is doubly important in underserved and underrepresented communities, where the impact of the digital divide is felt even more acutely.

The STSI Still I Rise: Status of Black Women and Girls (2021) research report highlights the disparities in high school STEAM resources and curricula in Westchester schools. With many schools lacking the resources needed to provide the computer science and digital literacy education students need to compete in this new economy, AT&T is stepping into the gap and opening doors for our communities. Organizations like ours, however, cannot do this work alone. There is an immense need for these classes and success requires a partnership between non-profits, schools, government partners, and private companies. STSI’s partnership with AT&T continues to impact the lives of over 200 youth in the Lower Hudson Valley. 

Nationwide, AT&T has committed to investing billions of dollars toward bridging the digital divide. In Westchester, they have been a significant supporter of our students, helping provide digital literacy education, cybersecurity basics, computer programming training, and STEAM classes to more than 125 young Black women impacted by the digital divide. Through their AT&T Connected Learning initiative, they are continuing to address the digital divide through additional investments in internet accessibility, affordability, and the safe use of technology. Our partners in government are also stepping up to help defeat the digital divide. They have worked diligently to ensure Westchester has the resources to help end digital inequalities—for example,  the federal government’s Affordable Connectivity Program, which reduces the cost of internet service for millions of Americans.

This is how we eliminate the digital divide: by working together to help the communities that need it the most. But more must be done. AT&T has been a role model on the ground, and we encourage other sectors to follow their lead. It is more important now than ever that we empower the young people in our community to become the leaders of the global digital economy, so they can bring us to a better tomorrow.

Navigating the Shift: A Personal Reflection on Congressional Districts 16 & 17 by Tasha Young

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As a devoted advocate for humanity, I find myself compelled to share a tale that unfolds like a dramatic narrative—a foreshadowing of the transformation of Congressional District 16 from blue to red, echoing the fate of Congressional District 17. I stand as a witness, having experienced this political metamorphosis firsthand.

In the intricate dance of politics, let’s step through the few stages that marked this transition. Step one: Race, Equity, Division. The incumbent of CD 16, Congressman Jamaal Bowman, is a trailblazer as the first-ever black representative, succeeding Eliot Engel, a predecessor who held the seat for an astonishing three decades. As an avid supporter of Congressman Engel, my satisfaction with the status quo was palpable, my political engagement limited to mere surface-level appreciation and relationships with other supporters. Rep. Bowman, at the time of his being a candidate, was unknown to me. 

It wasn’t that I had reservations about my then-congressman; it was simply that the nuances of foreign affairs and the intricate relationship between a representative and their constituency were foreign concepts in my household and community. We paid more attention to domestic affairs than many in CD16 do. The practices of engaging and interfacing with the workings of Congress remained a mystery, overshadowed by more familiar aspects of community life and local government. Since I have known Representative Bowman, I feel like I have access to Washington because he makes sure his constituents do. 

In 2020, the political landscape underwent a seismic shift as Jamal Bowman unseated the long-standing representative in CD 16. This change, however, was not isolated. I also found myself supporting a friend, Mondaire Jones, during this period. Another brilliant challenger, a black and openly gay man, emerged out of a field of 10 candidates to also become the first-ever Black person to represent Congressional District 17. This representative was a friend and I supported him above women and believed in his leadership and I still do. Go, Mondaire, Go!

These history makers both saw their constituents through Donald J. Trump, COVID-19, George Floyd, and Black Lives Matter, an insurrection in their first six days in office, unprecedented funding votes and subsequent fund allocation in the district, and the devastating impact of having congressional lines redrawn and having to defend their seats with a new constituent base. They have both legislated in a manner that brings more of their constituents into the decision-making process and they have delivered!

The crux of this narrative lies in not only the awakening—a realization that my support for a candidate was shaped by personal interactions and local perceptions rather than a comprehensive understanding of their political stances. But when people are represented by someone who broadens the coalition and serves with a humanity-first agenda more people get to participate. The issue of race and equity is important here. 

We need representatives in Congress to expand equity, inclusion, and innovation. For those who do not know the story of CD 17, it is a horrid display of power and privilege at the hands of the former leader of the National Democratic Party who happened to be white and had devastating effects on the community in 17. We lost a member of the Congressional Black Caucus and we lost our beloved Mondaire, then that former leader lost the seat to a Republican. What a huge disappointment.

Recent history can repeat itself and we can lose black representatives and lose domestically as Democrats if we go the way of the past. We must move past minority rule. We must move past white dominance.

The challenge lay in bridging the gap between constituent and representative, a divide accentuated by unfamiliarity with the broader aspects of governance. Rep. Bowman is doing this with groups, primarily groups led by people of color and religious minorities, and that is needed. This is a good thing. He is forwarding racial equity, not racial division. We need this.

As we reflect on the evolution of these congressional districts, it becomes evident that civic education at the grassroots level is paramount. Empowering individuals to comprehend the dynamics of government and fostering a culture of active participation are essential steps in fortifying our democracy.

The journey from blue to red is not merely a shift in political hues; it is a testament to the devolving awareness and engagement of a community. The current representative, Mike Lawler, has closed-door community conversations and this does not ensure a thriving democracy. We must cultivate a society where every citizen is equipped with the knowledge and tools to actively participate in shaping the future of their congressional districts.

If we continue to be divided as Democrats we will get what we deserve. Division, no equity and it will be most apparent across racial lines.

The Continued Disrespect of Black Women Is a Health Crisis By Kisha Skipper

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More than 60 years since Malcolm X’s speech declaring that “The most disrespected person in America is the Black woman. The most unprotected person in America is the Black woman. The most neglected person in America is the Black woman.”

Kisha Skipper [Black Westchester]

No truer words have been spoken yet there’s been no real response…FROM ANYONE…EVER!

The culture is compromised and we, Black women, are being impacted in a major way. It has been acceptable for men—or those who identify as such—to blatantly disrespect and disregard Black women without consequences. We can look at national crises, the former US President, the Supreme Court nomination process and so many other accounts. But this is Westchester; this is Yonkers…I’m talking about right here at home.

In Government

My employment as an aide to the Yonkers City Council began on a Friday and was to commemorate the Pan African Flag Raising. As I exited City Hall, I witnessed the elderly Black female chairperson of the event and a white male employee of the administration in discussion. However, the manner in which she was being spoken to had me immediately report the incident. No matter the circumstances, the way this adult, white male spoke to this small, elderly Black woman was unacceptable!

At another event just a year or so later, two Ward Leaders of the Yonkers Democratic City Committee were in a passionate discussion about party politics. The conversation soon shifted and the tone the man was communicating in, despite what may have been a very valid point, forced me to address the manner in which he was speaking to an elderly, Black woman in my presence. I said “You can’t speak to her this way…not in front of me” and then continued “Don’t speak to her that way.” He was immediately apologetic and expressed that the intent was not to be harmful, but nevertheless, needed to be put on notice for his uncivil behavior. He may not even recall this incident, but the elderly Black woman and I certainly do as we’ve discussed it several times in the years since.

And I will certainly NEVER forget when a sitting Council Member called the police to falsely accuse me of damaging City property WITHOUT consequence or even apology! I certainly still have the report and the information is public record. As a matter of fact, the late “Sully” amended that report to reflect the truth and I will forever be grateful to him for doing what was right!

In Education

More recently, both of my children have had a challenging start to this school year. I have made numerous attempts to reach the interim superintendent and sent countless correspondences, without a single response. Not even a confirmed receipt. I was advised by his office on October 17 that he was unable to speak with me because he was preparing for a presentation before the Yonkers City Council later that evening. From that day to this, I have not received even a phone call or email response.

I reached out to two of the YPS Trustees. One of whom returned calls and emails with only “he said he is responding,” but would not confirm how or to what extent. While photo opportunities are a priority and not a parent with two children in the district in crisis situations. There’s no sense of urgency because there is no consequence for the blatant disregard and disrespect of Black Women.

Relatedly, some of the challenges with the school have empowered podcaster Freddy Vazquez to mention my name and that of my minor child on his show. He incorrectly alleged that I am encouraging my son to speak disparagingly about him. And that this falsehood led to an altercation between our 7 and 8-year-old sons.

I was in the hospital, inundated with calls and emails that two little boys—who are friends—are not being nice on the bus. No one in the social media comments addressed the fact that this man is essentially attacking a Black woman and her child online while she’s hospitalized without defense.

I simply asked the school to separate the children. Unfortunately, there was a failure and the two children were involved in another incident. While the child’s mother and I civilly discussed the incident to find a solution, her podcaster husband was not as respectful. I received a voicemail from her husband that I was not expecting. In the voicemail, he has no problem “coming over there.” And therein lies the problem. I expect a parent to advocate for their children, but his threats crossed a line?! If he wasn’t aware that “coming over there” (to my home) meant that he was meeting a disabled Black woman and her minor children…is the response the same? Ultimately, I reported his threat to the police. Their response was, “block him” and we’ll tell him not to contact you again.

In Public Safety

One final example: for months, a gentleman has been illegally operating an auto mechanic operation in front of my residence. This business often blocks the parking area. I’ve reported him to the authorities and often provide images and videos of the offenses that negatively impact my family. There are fumes and chemicals from car parts and other contaminants clouding my living space. As someone with lung diseases and disorders, this is intolerable.

Recently, three cars blocked the exit from my designated parking space due to this illegal business. When I took out my mobile device to record this violation, the individual confronted me and my children. I immediately responded in fight or flight mode. I didn’t realize there was another adult male with him who also began approaching my vehicle. This forced my teenage son to exit my vehicle and advise them not to come any closer. I realized that this incident could have caused harm to my family. So, I told my son to get back in the vehicle where we waited for the police.

The man challenged me with phrases like, “You don’t want this problem“, “you don’t know who I know“, and “I know all these guys,” in suspected reference to the YPD.

The residential security arrived and forced him to move the vehicles. Later, the police arrived and true to what he said, they did know him. No laws were broken, and no one was harmed. Later that night, someone else associated with this man came to my home in an attempt to intimidate me. Security and police were again called. But again, no laws were broken. No one was harmed. Just the disrespect of a Black Woman.

The very next evening, he was back! Playing music from one of the vehicles. I didn’t even bother to call. No one was harmed. Just the disrespect of a Black woman.

In Health Care

We see the inequities Black women face in healthcare. In reproductive health, maternal health, and the obvious impact on our mental and emotional health. When did this become acceptable?

Now, I am certain that if any of the men described here expected to be met with a prominent male energy, they would not be so bold!

If the lady in the first example had a male with her, would the conversation be more respectful? Would a senior party leader be subjected to such disrespect if these men knew that other men would defend them? Would my appeals to the superintendent receive a response if anyone said not even returning a call or email is unacceptable? Or would the two men who attempted to intimidate me behave in such a way if they knew it would result in undesirable consequences?

What is it about the strength and power of Black women that men don’t seem to use respect, care, or compassion when engaging us? Is it antipathy for the angry, Black woman stereotype that incites this response even when it is not warranted or justified? WHICH IS NEVER! STOP THE DISRESPECT OF BLACK WOMEN! That’s the CALL! That’s the ACTION! STOP!

Living an Alkaline Lifestyle to Benefit Your Longevity

An alkaline diet’s premise is that the nutrients found in supplements, alkalizing foods, and water can bring the body back to balance. These vitamins, minerals, and herbs infuse the body with new energy, vitality, and better health.

We must be mindful of consuming alkaline foods and water to feed nutrients and neutralize acids and toxins in the blood.

When your body’s pH balance is off-balance,’ the body tries to correct that sensitive pH balance. That process shows up as uncomfortable symptoms, including colds, allergies, diseases, viruses, and bacteria.

Extended acidosis can be destructive to your body and increases the risk for several unfavorable health conditions, including:

  • Hypertension, stroke, heart disease

.An alkaline diet that is full of minerals like potassium and magnesium, which help to keep the blood pressure healthy. More alkalising foods in the diet lead to a minimized risk for heart disease.

  • Kidney stones

 As we age, kidney function declines, and the risk of kidney stones increases. The best way to prevent this is an alkaline diet.

  • Muscle mass

An alkaline diet high in fruits and vegetables for the elderly decreased the net acid load and preserved muscle mass. Just add fruits or vegetables to every meal. A small price for a life of freedom!

  • Type 2 diabetes

Type 2 diabetes can be prevented and corrected (sometimes reversed) with an alkaline diet.

You must speak to your doctor before changing your diet since it will affect their blood sugar levels – and medication. 

  • Cancer and chemotherapy

It’s also known that cancer cells thrive in an acid environment but die off in an alkaline environment. There is no conclusive proof that this is only due to the pH, but an alkaline diet would certainly help prevent cancer cells from appearing in the first place. Preliminary studies indicate that an alkaline diet can increase the effectiveness of chemotherapy drugs – and again, it’s vital to consult the client’s GP before making dietary changes.

  • Infertility

The male reproductive system thrives in alkalinity. A woman with a low womb pH is less likely to conceive. Little wonder that infertility is on the rise when the typical diet is so acid-forming.

  • Lower back pain

Here are several reasons why more and more people suffer from lower back pain; a sedentary lifestyle and obesity at the top, and magnesium in the diet –something alkaline food has plenty 

There are also bone disorders like premature aging, osteoporosis, and osteopenia—other body dysfunctions such as hormone imbalance, aching muscles, and yeast or fungal overgrowth.

And then the good stuff…

An alkaline diet provides an abundance of vitamins, minerals, phytochemicals, and fiber.

This, in turn, means

  • a healthier colon
  • lower cholesterol
  • weight loss
  • stable blood sugar
  • a healthy immune system
  • increased energy
  • the decrease in autoimmune symptoms
  • reversal of metabolic syndrome
  • and goodbye to headaches, acid reflux, slow digestion, and more

An alkaline diet encompasses mind, body, and spirit, giving you energy, wellness, and happiness – without giving up on things you love. When you feed your body foods high in alkaline, you are providing it the proper nutrients and nourishments for optimum health and wellness. 

One on One with County Legislator Tyrae Woodson-Samuels


Join us for an insightful and candid one-on-one interview as Black Westchester Magazine Publisher Damon K. Jones sits down with Westchester County Legislator Tyrae Woodson Samuels, the Majority Whip representing District 13, which includes Mount Vernon. In this engaging conversation, they tackle pressing issues that affect the community and explore practical solutions for both his district and the wider Westchester County.

Legislator Samuels-Woodson shares his perspectives on crucial topics such as crime and violence, discussing the challenges and opportunities for improving safety and security in his district. Additionally, he delves into housing issues, shedding light on the pressing need for affordable housing and initiatives to address this critical matter.

The interview also covers a range of social issues that impact the lives of Westchester County residents. Legislator Samuels provides valuable insights into his vision for fostering a stronger sense of community and addressing the unique concerns of his constituents.

Discover the thoughtful and innovative ideas that Legislator Samuels-Woodson has in store for Westchester County, as he discusses his solutions and plans for a better future. Don’t miss this informative and thought-provoking conversation that aims to make a positive impact on the lives of those in District 13 and beyond. Subscribe now and stay tuned for more in-depth interviews with influential voices in our community.

New York State Unified Court System Seeks Applicants for Court Officer-Trainee Positions in Upstate Districts

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New York, NY – The New York State Unified Court System is actively recruiting candidates for the position of NYS Court Officer-Trainee in its upstate districts, spanning Judicial Districts 3, 4, 5, 6, and 8, encompassing Central, Western, and Northern New York. As part of this recruitment drive, the court system is set to conduct the NYS Court Officer-Trainee Examination at designated upstate test centers from April 20, 2024, to May 3, 2024. Prospective candidates interested in these positions can submit their online exam applications between January 3, 2024, and February 14, 2024, until 10:00 a.m.

New York State Court Officers hold a crucial role as peace officers, tasked with providing law enforcement and security services while maintaining order within more than 300 courtrooms and associated facilities across the state. This position offers exciting opportunities for growth and advancement through competitive testing processes or by joining specialized teams and departments. Experienced NYS Court Officers may also progress into roles as security managers and coordinators responsible for overseeing security operations within courts and districts.

Effective April 1, 2024, the starting salary for NYS Court Officer-Trainees will be $56,411. These trainees are eligible for an annual Uniform and Equipment Allowance of $1,565, as well as an annual Security and Law Enforcement Differential of $825. After successfully completing a two-year traineeship, individuals will be promoted to the title of New York State Court Officer at Judicial Grade 19, which comes with a starting salary of $68,593 as of April 1, 2025.

In addition to competitive pay, the benefits of this position include a regular work schedule, 20 paid vacation days in the first year (increasing to 27 days after seven years), 13 paid holidays annually, and excellent health insurance and retirement benefits.

To qualify for the NYS Court Officer-Trainee position, candidates must meet the following minimum requirements:

  • Successfully pass the NYS Court Officer-Trainee Exam (JG-16).
  • Hold a high school diploma or GED.
  • At the time of appointment to the Court Officers Academy, candidates must be at least 20½ years of age, a New York State resident, a U.S. citizen, and possess a valid NYS driver’s license. (Court Officer-Trainees undergo four months of basic training, including physical, tactical, legal instruction, and safety and weapons training.)

Chief Administrative Judge Zayas emphasized the vital role played by New York State Court Officers in maintaining the delivery of justice, ensuring safe and orderly courtroom proceedings, and serving as ambassadors between the court system and local communities. He highlighted the commitment of the New York State Unified Court System to promoting diversity and inclusivity in the workplace, encouraging qualified candidates from all backgrounds to consider this rewarding career opportunity in public service.

For more information about the examination and the application process or to explore career opportunities within the New York State Court System, visit the official website at NYS Court Officer-Trainee Examination 45-834 | NYCOURTS.GOV.

Black Love Series: What You Eat Reflects on Your Relationship

Black people seem to be the hardest hit when it comes to obesity. Black women have the highest rates of obesity compared with other ethnic groups in the United States. About four of five Black American women are categorized as overweight or obese.

A community with weight disparities is a community that ultimately has health disparities. Black people not only experience higher prevalence rates of these health problems, but they’re also more likely to die from them.

Black adults are twice as likely as white adults to have a stroke, twice as likely to be diagnosed with diabetes, and 3 and 1.5 times as likely to have high blood pressure. Black Americans are 2.3 times as likely to die from diabetes complications. Although black women are 10% less likely to be diagnosed with breast cancer, they’re almost 40% more likely to die.

You might not give the food the importance it deserves in a healthy relationship, but it’s more important than you think. Indeed, being able to get along in the bedroom and sharing compatible interests are two of the most critical ingredients for a successful relationship.

Despite this, food’s role is substantially more important than you may realize now. The nature and quality of our health, as well as the quality of our romantic lives and how long we live, are all significantly impacted by the foods that we eat and the foods that the people we date eat.

Consider that most of us eat anywhere from three to four times every day. And it’s doubtful that you’ll spend more than one or two of those times with the person you’re romantically involved with. In addition, it may become one of the activities that the two of you do together daily, perhaps even more frequently than engaging in sexual activity; it’s important to eat healthy.

In addition, it can change how you feel in the here and now, how you think about how your body looks and feels, how your mood and energy level are affected, and how these things are affected over the long term. Because of this, it is imperative to establish a healthy attitude about food and eating in your relationship from the beginning.

A relationship may become strained if only one of two people is concerned about their health and tries to eat well while the other person needs to make these efforts. If one person enjoys stuffing themselves and then unwinding, while the other prefers to eat several lighter, more nutritious meals throughout the day and is bursting with energy while the first person is passive, this could cause friction between them.

It is essential to remember that the food you eat significantly affects your mood and the sex hormones in your body. After age 30, most men experience a gradual testosterone decline. Because a drop in testosterone sometimes accompanies a decrease in sex drive, many men are led to believe that their lack of interest in having sexual encounters is simply a natural consequence of aging.

Men need to consume foods that raise testosterone levels in their bodies. Men’s diets should include more dark, leafy greens, avocados, berries, cherries, pomegranates, ginger, onions, watermelon, almonds, and walnuts.

Beginning in their midlife, some women notice a significant decrease in sexual desire. In contrast, others see no change, and a small percentage of women report an increase in interest in sex at this time in their lives.

Women should avoid foods like bacon, butter, and gravy that contain a lot of fat to maintain a healthy weight. Avoiding foods high in sugar, fat, and triple carbohydrates, such as soda, cookies, and cake, and foods high in double carbohydrates, such as pasta and fries, is vital for women. These foods can have a negative impact on progesterone, which can lead to estrogen dominance and possibly a diminished sex drive.

Women consuming leafy greens, green tea, walnuts, sunflower seeds, bananas, tomatoes, and avocados are all foods that have been shown to improve women’s sexual performance.

One of the most important aspects of Black love is working through problems concerning food and maintaining health and wellness. Broadening each other’s horizons is essential to lead healthier lives together.

Understanding the Impact of Mother and Father Wounds: Effects on Relationships and Well-being

To foster prosperous and loving relationships, Black men and women must confront and heal from emotional wounds stemming from their upbringing, commonly known as “mother wounds” and “father wounds.” 

These terms describe psychological challenges that can arise from complex relationships with parents, particularly mothers or fathers, and can significantly affect emotional well-being and future relationships.

In the 1960s, marriage rates within the Black community stood at approximately 70%. However, over the past five decades, this figure has plummeted in modern Black communities to a mere 30%, with out-of-wedlock births soaring to 70%.

According to statista.com, in 2022, about 1.21 million Black families with a single father lived in the United States. This is an increase from 1990 when there were 472,000 Black families with single fathers and about 3.4 million Black families with single mothers in the United States.

What are Mother and Father Wounds?

Mother Wounds:

   – This term refers to emotional pain and difficulties that result from strained relationships with mothers, stemming from factors such as neglect, abandonment, criticism, or a lack of emotional support.

   – Individuals grappling with mother wounds may experience issues like low self-esteem, a pervasive fear of abandonment, challenges in forming healthy relationships, a reliance on external validation, and difficulties in establishing personal boundaries.

Father Wounds:

   – Similarly, the concept of father wounds relates to the emotional or psychological distress caused by troubled relationships with fathers. These wounds may result from emotional detachment, absence, inconsistency, or harsh disciplinary approaches.

   – People grappling with father wounds may encounter difficulties trusting others, struggle with authority figures, experience diminished self-confidence, and face challenges in forming healthy emotional connections.

These wounds manifest differently in each individual’s life, impacting their self-esteem, self-worth, and ability to form and maintain relationships. It’s essential to recognize that not everyone experiences these wounds, and their severity and nature can vary significantly from person to person.

Parental conflicts can have a profoundly negative impact on children, beginning as early as six months of age. Furthermore, the effects of parental conflict extend beyond early childhood. Research indicates that young individuals as young as 19 may be sensitive to witnessing their parents engage in arguments.

This underscores how parents’ choices in handling their disagreements can affect children of all ages, from infancy to early adulthood. High-conflict parental relationships, according to researchers, can harm children’s mental health in several ways:

1. Insecurity: Children living with only one parent may feel that ongoing conflicts compromise their family’s stability. Frequent arguments can make them uncertain about when the parent’s silent treatment or potential divorce will end, disrupting their sense of normalcy within the family.

2. Impact on Parent-Child Bond: High-conflict situations stress parents, potentially reducing their time with their children. Additionally, when parents are frequently furious with each other, they may struggle to display warmth and affection, negatively affecting the quality of their parent-child relationships.

3. Tense Atmosphere: Frequent and intense fighting can be distressing for children, potentially harming their physical and mental health, which can impede normal, healthy development.

In addition to the effects of parental conflict, the absence of a father can also significantly impact children’s development. Here are some of the effects associated with an absent father:

Diminished Self-Concept and Emotional Security: Fatherless children often report feelings of abandonment, struggle with their emotions, and may experience episodic bouts of self-loathing.

Behavioral Problems: Fatherless children often encounter challenges in social adjustment, report problems with friendships, and may exhibit behavioral issues. Some may develop a tough, intimidating persona to conceal underlying fears, resentments, anxieties, and unhappiness.

Truancy and Poor Academic Performance: Studies have shown that fatherless children tend to have more academic difficulties, scoring poorly on tests of reading, mathematics, and critical thinking skills. They are also more likely to play truant from school, face exclusion, and leave school prematurely.

Delinquency and Youth Crime: Fatherless children have a higher likelihood of engaging in delinquent behavior, including violent crimes. A significant percentage of youth in prison come from father-absent homes, and these children are more prone to offend and end up in jail as adults.

Promiscuity and Teen Pregnancy: Fatherless children are more likely to experience issues related to sexual health, such as engaging in sexual intercourse at an early age, forgoing contraception during their first sexual encounter, becoming teenage parents, and contracting sexually transmitted infections.

Drug and Alcohol Abuse: Fatherless children are at an increased risk of smoking, alcohol consumption, and drug abuse during both childhood and adulthood.

Homelessness: A high percentage of runaway children come from homes with absent fathers.

Exploitation and Abuse: Fatherless children are more vulnerable to physical, emotional, and sexual abuse, with a significantly higher risk of experiencing fatal abuse.

Physical Health Problems: Fatherless children often report more psychosomatic health symptoms and illnesses, including acute and chronic pain, asthma, headaches, and stomachaches.

Mental Health Disorders: Children growing up without fathers are consistently overrepresented in various mental health problems, particularly anxiety, depression, and suicide.

Life Chances: As adults, fatherless children are more likely to experience unemployment, have low incomes, remain dependent on social assistance, and face homelessness.

Future Relationships: Fatherless children tend to enter partnerships earlier, are more likely to divorce or dissolve their cohabiting unions, and are more likely to have children outside of marriage or any partnership.

Mortality: Fatherless children have a higher likelihood of dying in childhood and living, on average, four years less over their lifespan.

Growing up without a mother can also have a profound impact on psychological well-being. Here are some psychological effects of growing up without a mother:

Unhealthy Relationships: Lack of emotional support from a mother can hinder a child’s understanding of their feelings, leading to difficulties in communicating properly, respecting a partner, or exhibiting healthy intimate behaviors in intimate relationships.

Commitment Issues: Growing up without a mother’s love and devotion can make it challenging to form and maintain long-term relationships, as the fear of losing a loved one later in life becomes instinctual.

Educational Effects: Children without a mother’s presence may experience short and long-term cognitive effects, potentially leading to lower grades and reduced college attendance.

Heightened Stress Levels: Children raised in single-parent homes, particularly those without a mother figure, often experience increased stress levels. The absence of a mother’s emotional support can make life’s challenges feel more daunting, leading to more significant anxiety and anxiety disorders.

Increase in Depression:  Lack of parental support during childhood, especially from a mother, can contribute to depression. This can be attributed to low self-esteem, lack of personal control, and problems within the family, causing estrangement.

Social Anxiety: Growing up without a mother may result in social anxiety, making it challenging to interact with both men and women due to difficulty understanding them or oneself. Social anxiety can also breed distrust, further isolating individuals from others.

Complacency: The absence of a mother can lead to complacency in life, with individuals feeling an inner emptiness that hinders personal growth, goal attainment, and the pursuit of dreams. Without addressing these feelings, healing, and progress become difficult.

While growing up without a mother or father can have significant psychological effects, it’s essential to recognize that there is hope for healing and personal growth. Many individuals who come from single-parent households have learned to cope, become independent, and help others.

However, seeking professional help, such as therapy or counseling, is crucial, especially when psychological effects are deeply entrenched. Therapy can provide individuals with the tools and strategies to navigate their emotions, develop healthier patterns of behavior and relationships, and ultimately lead to improved mental and emotional well-being.

Extensive research spanning nearly three decades has consistently shown that children living with their married, biological parents enjoy better physical, emotional, and academic well-being. Consequently, pediatricians and society should prioritize supporting family structures that offer the best prospects for producing healthy children. As I noted earlier in this writing, the Black community has approximately 70 percent of births being out of wedlock, which should be alarming. Instead of the perception of Black men being deadbeat dads and Black women being strong and independent and dont need a man. 

The prevailing scientific literature suggests that barring unresolvable marital violence, children tend to fare better when parents work to maintain their marriages or relationships. As a result, society should make concerted efforts to support healthy marriages and discourage married couples from pursuing divorce.

William Wagstaff Announces Run For Westchester County District Attorney

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WILLIAM WAGSTAFF, RENOWNED CIVIL RIGHTS ATTORNEY AND ADVOCATE, ANNOUNCES RUN FOR WESTCHESTER COUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEY

On Monday, November 20, recognized attorney, civil rights leader, social justice champion, and lifetime Democrat William O. Wagstaff III declared his campaign for Westchester County District Attorney almost one month after current Westchester DA Mimi Rocah announced she would not be running for re-election.

“Westchester needs a District Attorney who will prioritize protecting our communities and standing up for victims, while at the same time recognizing that our system does not always lead to just outcomes. I bring a unique background and perspective that I believe would make me the kind of District Attorney that Westchester needs at this moment,” says William Wagstaff, who if he wins would make history as Westchester County’s first Black District Attorney.

William’s life experiences and journey to this point are unlike any candidate in the history of the Westchester District Attorney’s office.

Wagstaff has handled some of the area’s highest-profile civil rights cases; among his cases are lawsuits against the City of Poughkeepsie Police for using excessive force on teenage sisters, representation of a Hudson Valley Chapter of Black Lives Matter and its members who were victims of illegal police surveillance, a suit on behalf of the family of an unarmed man shot by New Rochelle police, and a recently settled suit against the City of New York for $2.25 Million for the death of a Riker’s Island detainee held in solitary confinement.

“As District Attorney, I will make Westchester County safer with integrity through the implementation of data-driven solutions for addressing gun violence, hate crimes, domestic violence, and property crime.”

Wagstaff has rolled out a robust Policy Plan with initiatives for:

  • Utilizing Data to Reduce Crime & Improve Quality of Life
  • Eradicating Hate Crimes & Protecting Targeted Communities
  • Encouraging Treatment of Mental Health Issues & Substance Use Disorder
  • Combating Elder Fraud and Abuse
  • Providing Support & Resources to Law Enforcement
  • Accounting for Consequences to Immigrants
  • Making Diversion the Rule
  • Addressing Racial Disparities
  • Charging with Restraint & Plea Bargaining Fairly
  • Promoting Restorative Justice

A Mount Vernon native, Wagstaff has served as the City of Mount Vernon’s Special Prosecutor for Police Discipline. In that role, he has held bad actors accountable but also supported law enforcement, recognizing that ensuring police are treated fairly is equally essential.

In addition to serving as Special Prosecutor, William serves as Special Counsel to Mount Vernon Mayor Shawyn Patterson-Howard and as Chairman of her Judicial Appointment Committee.

“My steadfast commitment to social justice and proven ability to deliver real results instead of rhetoric will make the District Attorney’s office a vehicle for the impactful change we need,” Wagstaff says.

William’s commitment to the community is equal to his commitment to justice; he co-sponsors an annual coat drive with Collective for a Cause in Yonkers, serves as Chair of the African American Men of Westchester Mentoring Committee, and is on the Board of Directors for the Legal Aid Society of Westchester.

William is a Pace Law School graduate and has his MBA from Fordham Business School. He is raising two great kids with his wife, Christina.

Wagstaff’s civil rights advocacy, legal experience, and ability to effect change have earned him broad support across Westchester County as he begins his campaign for District Attorney; the campaign is well on its way to a healthy six-figure war chest by the January campaign finance filing. For more information, visit www.wagstaffforda.com

Wagstaff will face former Westchester prosecutor Adeel Mirza and Sheralyn Pulver Goodman, a longtime public defender who now runs the county Independent Office of Assigned Counsel, in the Democratic primary next year in what will be one of the most watched races and one of the most important races in the election. While Wagstaff, Mirza and Pulver are the only Democrats to announce so far, local election officials share with Black Westchester that Judge Susan Cacace, Acting Justice of the Westchester County Supreme Court in the Ninth Judicial District of New York may be eyeing this race as well, although she has yet to throw her hat in the ring.

For those fighting for criminal justice reform, the office of your local district attorney is the most important election in your area!

Stay tuned to Black Westchester for all updates and coverage of this very important election!

12 Supplements All Women Should Consider Taking for Good Health

The human body relies on specific vitamins and minerals for optimal function. While a well-balanced diet should ideally meet these needs, supplements can be a valuable addition to support overall health. Women, in particular, have unique nutritional requirements, and understanding the recommended daily allowances (RDAs) tailored to women is crucial.

It’s crucial to emphasize that maintaining a proper regimen of vitamin and mineral intake is especially important for Black women, given the existing health disparities within Black communities. These disparities underscore the need for targeted efforts to support the well-being of Black individuals. Black women, in particular, face unique health challenges and may benefit significantly from nutritional supplements to address specific health concerns.

The inequities in healthcare access and outcomes in Black communities make it essential for Black women to prioritize their health and nutrition. Ensuring adequate intake of vitamins and minerals can help mitigate some of these disparities by promoting overall health, strengthening the immune system, and addressing specific health issues that may disproportionately affect Black individuals.

Consider incorporating these herbs into your health regimen:

  1. Ginseng: Known as a uterine tonic and fertility herb, ginseng’s adaptogenic properties and adrenal support can reduce stress, making it beneficial for couples trying to conceive.
  2. Ashwagandha: This herb helps the body adapt to stress, offers gentle hormone balancing, and supports reproductive health. It also enhances mood and cognitive function.
  3. Maca Root: Maca may alleviate menopausal symptoms like hot flashes, vaginal dryness, mood swings, sleep disturbances, and irritability.

For supplements to optimize your health:

  1. Vitamin D: Many women are deficient in this critical vitamin essential for calcium absorption and immune system support.
  2. Multivitamin: Ensures daily vitamin and mineral requirements are met, significantly when dietary intake may fall short.
  3. Calcium: Vital for bone health, with recommended daily intake varying by age.
  4. Fiber: Supports gut health and helps lower cholesterol, complementing a balanced diet.
  5. Fish Oil: Provides essential fatty acids necessary for overall health.
  6. Probiotics: A healthy gut is linked to a healthy body and mind.
  7. Vitamin B-12 is essential for various bodily functions, especially for vegetarians and vegans.
  8. Iron: Vital for menstruating women to replace lost blood.
  9. Melatonin: Can aid sleep for those with sleep difficulties.
  10. Folate: Necessary for pregnant women to prevent congenital disabilities.

Additionally, magnesium is a crucial mineral with numerous positive effects on women’s health. It supports bone health, regulates hormones, aids cardiovascular health, reduces stress, and promotes muscle relaxation, making it essential for overall well-being.

In addition to the general recommendations for supplements and dietary choices, Black women should consider discussing their specific health needs with healthcare professionals who can provide personalized guidance and support. By taking proactive steps to prioritize their health through proper nutrition and supplementation, Black women can improve their well-being and contribute to the broader effort to address health disparities within their communities.