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Public Notice: Forfeiture of Vehicles In Connection With Criminal Acts

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A Local Law amending Chapter 85 entitled, “Forfeiture of Vehicles in Connection With Criminal Acts” in relation to forfeiture of vehicles attempting to evade police officers.

Notice is hereby given that the City Council of the City of Yonkers has adopted the abovementioned legislation that provides a means for the City to seize and subsequently seek the forfeiture of vehicles used in the attempt to flee/evade police officers to reduce and eliminate the occurrences of high-speed chases or dangers involving police chases within the City of Yonkers. 

The penalties for offenses pursuant to this ordinance are as follows:

A civil action seeking forfeiture brought pursuant to this section shall be commenced in the County of Westchester within sixty (60) days after such person has been convicted of any offense arising out of his or her arrest or summons under section eleven hundred eighty-two of the Vehicle and Traffic Law, if brought pursuant to subsection A. of this section, or within sixty (60) days after such person has been convicted of any offense arising out of his or her arrest or summons under sections 270.25, 270.30, or 270.35 of the Penal Law, if brought pursuant to subsection B. of this section. The Yonkers Police Department shall make a timely notification to the Office of the Corporation Counsel regarding such conviction, or other disposition of the applicable criminal action or proceeding regarding such person.

The complete text of the ordinance is on file and may be examined at the Office of the City Clerk, City Hall, 40 S. Broadway, Yonkers, NY 10701.

DA Mimi Rocah Announces She’s Not Running For Re-Election

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On Thursday, October 26th, Westchester County District Attorney Mimi Rocah announced she will not be running for re-election next year when her first term is up (see full announcement below).

Before her announcement, there were already rumored to be at least three candidates whom Black Westchester had become aware of who intended to challenge DA Rocah for her seat, including Adeel Mirza who introduced himself to Black Westchester at a recent event to let us know he was running against his former boss who fired him, and Judge Susan Cacace, Acting Justice of the Westchester County Supreme Court in the Ninth Judicial District of New York, who we hear is the party’s favorite. The 2024 race for Westchester DA has the potential to be a heavily contested race.

The third potential candidate is William Wagstaff, Civil Rights Litigation, Criminal defense, and Municipal Law attorney and principal of The Wagstaff Firm, P.C.

“I am grateful to all the community leaders, elected officials, and political activists across the county who are actively encouraging me to run for District Attorney. I am very seriously exploring a run,” Wagstaff exclusively shared with Black Westchester.

Stay tuned to Black Westchester for more information; we will let you know when any of these potential candidates officially announce their candidacy, and look for an upcoming exclusive interview with DA Rocah.

Pound Ridge Town Board Candidate Namasha Schelling Faces Hate In Her Attempt To Make History

Namasha Schelling, a Pound Ridge resident, is a 2023 Democratic candidate for Pound Ridge Town Board. She is running with Kevin Hansan who is running for re-election as Town Supervisor and Alison Boak who is running for re-election to the Town Board & Erin Trostle who is running for re-election as Town Clerk. They are the Pound Ridge Democratic Committee-endorsed candidates. If elected, Namasha will be the first African-American woman to serve on the Pound Ridge Town Board.

Despite running with a slate of three other candidates, Namsha is the only candidate of the party-endorsed slate who is being targeted with hate rhetoric and signs that are popping up all across Pound Ridge, like the one below. The Co-Chair of the Human Rights Advisory Committee of Pound Ridge vows she will not allow hate and the short-mindedness of a few to derail her campaign.

Namasha, who is a member of the Westchester Black Women’s Political Caucus—Greater Bedford Chapter, joined us for a special edition of the People Before Politics Radio Show to discuss her candidacy and the coordinated hate-filled attacks she is receiving from those who do not know. We discuss race and politics, systemic racism in Westchester County, why she is running to serve on the Town Board, the fear of the browning of America, and much more. You can watch the powerful discussion in the video below.

Namasha Schelling is a five-year resident of Pound Ridge, where she lives with her husband, Tristan, an entrepreneur, and her four-year-old daughter. 

Namasha is Co-Chair of the Human Rights Advisory Committee of Pound Ridge, which was officially launched in 2022. She is a member of the Pound Ridge Housing Board and has participated in the process of updating the town’s Comprehensive Plan since 2021. She was also a member of the Criminal Justice Reform Committee, which was mandated for each police department in the state in 2020. 

Namasha has fifteen years of professional experience in nonprofit communications, operations, and fundraising. She graduated from Harvard Extension with a Masters of Liberal Arts in Environmental Management

For more information on Namasha Schelling visit her website and follow her on Instagram and LinkedIn

Why are Black Men Invisible and missing from the National Health Care Agenda?

There has been a concerning lack of attention to the health and well-being of Black men, and it’s crucial that we raise awareness about improving their health and addressing the health disparities they face. This realization struck me when I heard an artist speak at the BET Awards, urging Black men to support Black women in the fight for women’s rights and reproductive health.

While this cause is undeniably important, it’s disheartening to see that Black men remain largely invisible in the national conversation about health, both to the broader public and even within the Black community’s efforts to promote mental and physical well-being.

While we actively advocate for women’s health rights, we must also remember that the health of Black men consistently ranks among the lowest across various demographic groups in the United States. Shockingly, the evidence highlighting the health and social factors contributing to morbidity and mortality among Black men has largely been ignored, amounting to a public health crisis.

Men, in general, are 24% less likely than women to have seen a doctor in the past year, but they are 32% more likely to be hospitalized. However, Black men face even greater challenges accessing healthcare, with 75% fewer of them having health insurance compared to white men. Moreover, 30% of all men, as opposed to 19% of women, lack a regular physician.

Even when considering educated Black men with well-paying jobs, their life expectancy and overall health outcomes do not significantly improve compared to white men. Black men still suffer disproportionately from chronic illnesses like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and cancer.

In terms of life expectancy, Black men have the lowest at just 69 years, White men have an average life expectancy of 76.6 years, White women 81.1 years, and Black women 78.2 years.

The shorter life expectancy of Black men means that they often don’t get to enjoy the full benefits of what they’ve contributed to Social Security. For instance, people born in 1960 can begin receiving their complete Social Security benefits at age 67. However, it’s worth noting that, as per data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Black men born in the same year had an average life expectancy of only 61 years. This significant disparity highlights how many Black Americans may not have the opportunity to benefit from the Social Security system fully.

As a publisher of a newspaper and someone involved in First Aid for Mental Health, I’ve also noticed a conspicuous absence of discussions on the national stage about the mental health of Black men. This lack of discourse is likely due to negative stereotypes and representations of Black men in media and culture, making it challenging to address mental health issues openly.

Researchers have sounded alarms about the rising rates of suicide among young Black men, but it seems that Black leaders, the Black community, and especially Black women have not paid enough attention.

Once again, Black men feel invisible in the broader conversation about health, wellness, and mental stability, despite the alarming suicide rates among them. These men are fathers, husbands, uncles, and sons, and yet their well-being is often overlooked.

It’s also unfortunate that even Black women sometimes fail to recognize the importance of mental stability in Black men. When a man expresses the need for mental help, he may be seen as weak or unmanly.

Many Black men suffer alone! Even married, they suffer alone! They suffer in silence!

Many Black men suffer silently, even within their marriages and families. They bear the weight of racism, economic oppression, political discrimination, and societal estrangement from Black women. They’ve become adept at masking their struggles, both in public and at home. Everything seems fine until it’s not. Regrettably, there is often more support for unhealthy and toxic lifestyles among Black men than for nurturing a healthy mind, body, and soul.

In 2015, a study revealed higher suicide rates among African American children aged 5 to 11 compared to Caucasian children, marking a concerning trend. While most studies show that Black men are more likely to die by suicide, with Black women more likely to attempt suicide, recent research has highlighted that Caribbean Black men in the US have the highest suicide attempt rate within the African American community.

It’s crucial to clarify that this discussion is not meant to downplay the efforts of women in their pursuit of equality and rights. Instead, it’s a call to action to include Black men on the healthcare agenda.

We need to break free from the toxic cultural conditioning that pits us against each other. Throughout history, Black men and women have worked together as a team through adversity, from slavery to Jim Crow, and during the Civil Rights Movement. We still face common challenges today, and it’s time we recognize and support each other.

Please, see us. We are here, and many of us are in pain.

Rep. Bowman Charged With Misdemeanor, To Pay Fine After Triggering Fire Alarm On Way To Vote

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WASHINGTON —  Congressman Jamaal Bowman was charged Wednesday with a misdemeanor for falsely pulling the fire alarm at a congressional office building before the House of Representatives voted on a stopgap spending bill to fund the government in September.

He is expected to plead guilty, formally apologize, and pay a $1,000 fine. The alarm prompted an evacuation of a House office building. It reopened an hour after Capitol Police determined it was not a threat.

The office of the D.C. attorney general confirmed in a statement that Bowman “is pleading guilty and has agreed to pay the maximum fine.”

“I’m thankful for the quick resolution from the District of Columbia Attorney General’s office on this issue and grateful that the United States Capitol Police General Counsel’s office agreed I did not obstruct nor intend to obstruct any House vote or proceedings. I am responsible for activating a fire alarm, I will be paying the fine issued, and I look forward to these charges being ultimately dropped,” Rep. Bowman shared with Black Westchester, on Wednesday. “I think we all know that Republicans will attempt to use this to distract everyone from their mess, but I look forward to putting this behind me and to continue working hard to deliver for New Yorkers.”

Court documents say Rep. Bowman, knowingly pulled the fire alarm in the Cannon House office building on September 30th while the House was voting to keep the government funded.

Congressman Bowman has acknowledged pulling the alarm, telling Black Westchester within hours that it was a mistake. He said he was rushing to get to votes and trying to get through a door that is usually open but was closed for the weekend.

Security camera footage reviewed by the Capitol Police shows Bowman allegedly looking at the doors which read “Emergency Exit Only Push Until Alarm sounds,” and when those doors were locked, looked at the fire alarm and allegedly pulled it, according to the court documents.

Congressman Bowman shared with Black Westchester, that he made an agreement with the DC AG that entails withdrawing any charges in three months if the Congressman provides a formal apology to the Capitol Police and pays a $1,000 fine for wrongly pulling a fire alarm.

The Spiritual Art of Living with Discernment: Cultivating Positivity and Inner Radiance

In the grand symphony of life, each of us holds the conductor’s baton, directing the destiny of our own existence. Every choice we make, every person we allow into our inner circle, contributes to the harmony or dissonance of our life’s composition. It is with this profound awareness that we should navigate our paths, purposefully avoiding the cacophony of negativity that can emanate from both people and situations.

Consider your life as a blank canvas, a masterpiece in the making. You alone hold the brush and should wield it with the utmost care. The individuals you invite into your world should not be taken lightly; they should be thoughtfully curated companions on your spiritual journey. Indeed, one of the most potent expressions of self-control is the deliberate selection of those who partake in your sacred moments.

We’ve all encountered those who seem to be spiritual vampires, adept at weaving drama and draining our vital energy. However, it is imperative for our inner peace and spiritual growth that we gracefully sidestep these maestros of chaos. Cultivating a sanctuary of positivity in our lives, often through prayer and meditation, becomes essential. In this sacred space, hostile and negative influences find no entrance; they simply have no place.

By nurturing our spiritual connection, we expand our discerning gaze beyond individual interactions to encompass entire situations. We become vigilant in our efforts to steer clear of circumstances that could unnecessarily complicate our journey, recognizing that while some aspects of life remain beyond our control, our response to them is entirely within our grasp. Any negative presence that threatens to overshadow our inner radiance is actively removed.

Our standards act as luminous beacons within our lives. We should embrace the courage to let go of anyone or anything that fails to align with our aspirations and desires. In our commitment to a path of positivity, we find solace and inspiration in the company of those who radiate a bright and optimistic aura.

In the intricate realm of romantic relationships, it’s crucial to recognize that love encompasses more than just the physical and emotional aspects; it also includes the spiritual dimension. Often, we have sexual relations before a spiritual relationship has been established. Instead of a spiritual connection, we end up with a toxic soul tie. Spiritual discernment is the key that empowers us to identify when our souls resonate with another person. This recognition opens the door to a potential partnership beyond superficial connections, offering a more profound sense of fulfillment and transformation.

Spiritual discernment within relationships involves delving deep into the values, beliefs, and life philosophies that guide both individuals. It’s about looking beyond surface-level compatibility to determine if there’s a profound alignment. This alignment isn’t limited to religious or metaphysical beliefs; it encompasses a shared vision for life’s purpose, ethical principles, and a mutual commitment to personal growth.

Each day holds the promise of discovering new sources of positivity in our lives. We cross paths with souls whose positivity enriches our existence, reinforcing the limitless potential for joy and light that resides within each of us.

The energy and joy that emanate from these optimistic souls invigorate our spirits, serving as a constant reminder of life’s boundless beauty when we wholeheartedly embrace positivity in their presence.

Today, let us reaffirm our dedication to rejecting negativity and wholeheartedly embracing the positive. You are a magnet for positive people and situations, and you should never apologize for crafting your life with an unwaverly positive perspective. As each new day dawns, stand resolute in your choice to live a life steeped in positivity, for it is this choice that will infuse your journey with purpose, love, and the radiant light of your spirit.

WNED PBS To Air Documentary On Early Civil Rights Movement

The Niagara Movement: The Early Battle for Civil Rights premieres Monday, November 6

Buffalo, N.Y.  — The Niagara Movement: The Early Battle for Civil Rights, a powerful hour-long documentary by WNED PBS, delves deep into a national crusade that forged the civil rights landscape for the 20th century and beyond. The film explores the Black elite and intellectual society at the turn of the 20th century and examines the heated national debate and conflict three Black leaders — sociologist W.E.B Du Bois, publisher William Monroe Trotter and educator and orator Booker T. Washington — had about how best to foster equality and opportunity for Black Americans. The film premieres on Monday, November 6, at 9 p.m. on WNED PBS and Buffalo Toronto Public Media’s YouTube Channel.

The film, produced and directed by Emmy Award-winning and two-time Oscar-nominated filmmaker Lawrence R. Hott, spotlights the early battle behind the civil rights movement that sprang forth as a repudiation of the methods of Booker T. Washington, then the most prominent Black leader in America. The end of Reconstruction brought about oppressive Jim Crow laws and widespread lynching. Washington pandered to white society with his conciliatory philosophy of racial segregation and industrial training for Blacks instead of other advances.

Washington’s position was roundly criticized by Du Bois and by Trotter, a prominent Boston newspaper publisher, and soon a new civil rights organization emerged: the Niagara Movement. The group was formed when Du Bois and Trotter helped summon Black intellectuals, clergy, writers, newspapermen, and activists from across the country to Buffalo, New York; the 29 men ultimately met across the Niagara River in Fort Erie, Canada, to evade disruption by Washington’s supporters. The organization’s key demand: full civil rights for Black Americans.

Its Declaration of Principles, a sharp rebuke to Washington, stated, in part: “We refuse to allow the impression to remain that the Negro-American assents to inferiority, is submissive under oppression, and apologetic before insults.”

The film captures the far-reaching impact of the short-lived Movement — disbanded only four years after its inception — which laid the cornerstone of the modern American civil rights movement, eventually morphing into the NAACP.

“The influence of the Niagara Movement is evident in the protests and court challenges of the American civil rights movement as well as past and current activism,” said Tom Calderone, President & CEO of Buffalo Toronto Public Media. “We are pleased to present this important film about such a prevailing influence on our society.”

The Niagara Movement will be distributed by American Public Television in February 2024 to public television stations across the country (check local listings). The film will be available on the PBS app in February 2024.

Visit www.theniagaramovement.org for more information, educational resources, and bonus materials. Follow WNED PBS on X (formerly known as Twitter), Facebook, and Instagram.

Major funding for The Niagara Movement: The Early Battle for Civil Rights was provided by The John R. Oishei Foundation, with additional funding from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, Community Foundation of Tampa Bay Inc. – In Memory of Susan Howarth and Visit Buffalo Niagara.

The Importance of Eye Health in the Black Community

When we talk about eye health, it’s essential to look beyond clear vision. Eye health is a vital aspect of one’s overall health, affecting our daily lives and serving as a signifier of other health conditions. However, the disparity in healthcare and eye care has led to a disproportionate rate of eye diseases in the Black community. African Americans are at a higher risk for eye diseases, including cataracts, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy.

Moreover, these conditions are often linked to other health conditions that affect general health, such as diabetes and high blood pressure. Many of these eye diseases also don’t exhibit symptoms in the early stages. As a result, Black communities experience significantly higher rates of vision loss and blindness caused by eye diseases.

We’ve previously written about the lack of healthcare equity and its detrimental impact on Black women. For one, Black women have the highest mortality rate — three times the rate per woman — even though Black women make up just 7% of the population of the US. Combined with the increased risk of eye diseases, it’s vital to consider healthcare inaccessibility’s impact on the Black community’s eye health.

Diabetes in the Black community

As mentioned above, diabetic retinopathy is an eye disease caused by diabetes. This is caused by high blood sugar levels that lead to blood vessel leakage, swelling, scar tissue formation, and abnormal new blood vessel growth in the eyes. This condition can cause vision loss and other complications like retinal detachment.

Making matters worse is the fact that Black communities are more likely to be diagnosed with diabetes. 13.4% of Black men and 12.7% of Black women have been diagnosed with diabetes — a rate 60% higher than that of white people. This puts Black people significantly more at risk of developing eye diseases such as diabetic retinopathy.

Glaucoma in the black community

Glaucoma is a group of conditions that damage the optic nerve. This can be caused by high pressure in the eye, although it may also occur with normal eye pressure. The condition usually happens when fluid builds up in the front part of the eye, increasing pressure. If left untreated, glaucoma can cause gradual vision loss.

Much like diabetes, the prevalence of glaucoma among Black individuals is five times higher than their white counterparts. Worse, Black patients are six times more likely to go blind due to the disease. Compared to other populations, Black patients also tend to develop glaucoma approximately ten years earlier. It’s worth noting that Black people with a family history of glaucoma have a 20% higher risk of developing the disease than those without.

The future of access to eye care for Black communities

On the bright side, the outlook isn’t all bad. Nowadays, eye care essentials such as prescription glasses have become more accessible as they can easily be acquired online via retailer websites. Prescription glasses are essential for vision correction, helping people see more clearly.

Depending on your needs, you can opt for various eyewear brands with prescription lenses in single-vision and progressive lenses. New and advanced lens technologies also provide helpful optical features such as anti-glare, oleophobic, and hydrophobic properties for daily activities and outdoors.

At the same time, doctors and optometrists in the Black community continue working on expanding healthcare services such as clinics to provide care for people who have diabetes associated with visual complications and glaucoma. Providing access to routine eye exams can help doctors diagnose and use therapy or medications to help maintain the visual system and handle eye health issues. This is important because while four of five Black people acknowledge eye exams should occur every year, less than half of the people in the Black community actually get their eyes examined due to barriers to accessibility.

While there are still some ways to go, maintaining good eye health in the Black community will be a huge step forward in improving the quality of life for everyone.

Minister Louis Farrakhan and the Nation of Islam Sue the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) and the Simon Wiesenthal Center (SWC) for the Misuse of the Word “Anti-Semite”

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Chicago—On October 16, 2023, which was the 28th Anniversary of the Million Man March, the Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan and the Nation of Islam (NOI) sued the ADL, its CEO, Johnathan Greenblatt, SWC, and Rabbi Abraham Cooper of the SWC in the Federal Court of the Southern District of New York for 1st Amendment violations and for defamation.

For over 40 years, the Defendants have falsely labeled Minister Farrakhan and the NOI as “anti-Semites,” and as “anti-Semitic” because of a difference in theological viewpoints, and for his pointing out misbehavior of some members of the Jewish community, among other things.  This false labeling has hindered Minister Farrakhan in his Mission, which is to deliver the Truth taught by the Most Honorable Elijah Muhammad that will correct the condition of spiritual, mental and moral death of the Black man and woman of America that came as a result of the 310 years of chattel slavery and over 150 years of oppression and suppression thereafter.

Minister Farrakhan and the NOI, in bringing this action, are keenly aware that good, law-abiding citizens are likewise victims of this mischaracterization including, the late Nelson Mandela, President Jimmy Carter, Reverend Jesse Jackson, Bishop Desmond Tutu, and many more.

The Defendants have, at times, indiscriminately and arbitrarily mislabeled countless politicians, entertainers, athletes, authors, educators, public speakers, academicians, comedians, and others, as being “anti-Semites” and as “anti-Semitic,” simply because, in many instances, the speaker did not agree with the Defendants’ point of view and, in some instances, simply because the person made a favorable comment about Minister Farrakhan and/or the Nation of Islam.

The importance of this case extends far beyond the named Plaintiffs, but it encompasses every citizen of America who values the freedom of speech, the freedom to exercise his or her religion, and the freedom to associate with persons of like interests.

These unjust actions by the Defendants, over the years, have caused many to fear their censure and rebuke, which, thereby, significantly erodes, and has a chilling effect, on the protections woven into the fabric of the 1st Amendment of the U.S. Constitution and must not be accepted.

If it is the will of Allah (God), Minister Farrakhan will personally address the filing of the lawsuit at a press conference in the near future.

Download COMPLAINT against Anti-Defamation League, Johnathan Greenblatt, Simon Wiesenthal Center, Abraham Cooper

Download Links for Court Documents Below

  1. Exhibit A-L,
  2. Exhibit L1-M,
  3. Exhibit N,
  4. Exhibit O-Q,
  5. Exhibit R-T,
  6. Exhibit U-Z ,
  7. Exhibit AA-CC,
  8. Exhibit DD,
  9. Exhibit DD1-EE,
  10. Exhibit FF-GG,
  11. Exhibit HH-JJ,
  12. Exhibit JJ1-OO,
  13. Exhibit PP-ZZ,
  14. Exhibit AAA-MMM

NYLCV Honors Environmental Leaders of Color for Commitment to Environmental Justice

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New York, NY – October 24, 2023

In a heartfelt ceremony held on October 17, the New York League of Conservation Voters (NYLCV) celebrated the remarkable achievements of the Environmental Leaders of Color, a Mt. Vernon-based non-profit organization dedicated to empowering marginalized communities in the battle against climate change. The NYLCV recognized the Environmental Leaders of Color as their Non-Profit Honoree, lauding their unwavering commitment to education and advocacy for underserved communities facing the adverse impacts of climate change.

Environmental Leaders of Color (ELC) is an organization driven by a profound mission to prepare disadvantaged communities for the challenges of climate change. Their initiatives include summer sessions to educate children about climate change and opportunities for young people to pursue careers in general science, social service, medicine, engineering, law, clean energy, and social justice. One of their core advocacy goals is integrating climate change and its consequences into educational curricula from kindergarten to professional schools.

Founded by Dr. Diana Williams and Marvin Church, ELC is resolute in its pursuit of ensuring equitable access to resources, education, and opportunities for all residents, regardless of race, gender, physical ability, country of origin, mental ability, sexual orientation, culture, age, sexual preference, religion, social status, or income. Their vision is to unite communities in the fight against the devastating impacts of climate change.

The NYLCV, as the only statewide environmental organization in New York, champions various environmental causes, including clean water, clean air, renewable energy, and open space preservation, through political action. Their non-partisan, pragmatic, and practical approach aligns with ELC’s dedication to climate justice.

In addition to recognizing the outstanding work of the Environmental Leaders of Color, NYLCV’s Westchester Chapter outlined its priorities to combat climate change:

  1. Sustainable Development: Municipalities can be crucial in addressing climate change by fostering sustainable communities. The NYLCV will collaborate to modernize zoning regulations to encourage mixed land use, compact development, downtown revitalization, open space protection, historic preservation, and energy-efficient building codes.
  2. Renewable Energy: Transitioning to renewable energy sources is vital for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. NYLCV will work to address challenges related to the siting of large-scale renewable energy installations and small-scale renewable technology installations. This initiative is particularly critical following the shutdown of Indian Point in 2021 to prevent replacing its power with fossil fuels.
  3. Clean Air: NYLCV is committed to expediting conversions and retrofits to cleaner, more efficient heating systems, following the recent legislation to phase out No. 4 and No. 6 home heating oil. Furthermore, they will continue their efforts to reduce emissions from power plants and automobiles, focusing on protecting environmental justice communities through targeted interventions.
  4. Electric Vehicles: In their ongoing advocacy, NYLCV will work towards increasing the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) in municipal fleets, transit systems, and school bus fleets. They will expand the EV charging station network throughout Westchester and ensure that environmental justice communities have equitable access to and benefit from EV technology.

The collaboration between NYLCV and the Environmental Leaders of Color underscores the collective effort required to address the challenges of climate change and promotes a future where environmental justice is accessible to all.