GENERAL ORDINANCE AMENDING CHAPTER 66 OF THE CODE OF THE CITY OF YONKERS KNOWN AS “NOISE” RELATING TO PROHIBITED NOISES
Notice is hereby given that the City Council of the City of Yonkers has adopted the abovementioned legislation that amends Chapter 66 of the Code of the City of Yonkers entitled “Noise” is hereby amended, in part, by amending Subsection A of 66-4 entitled “Enumeration of prohibited noises” to raise the decibel levels for certain noise violations.
The penalties for violation of this ordinance are as follows: § 66-24 Penalties for offenses. Any violation of any provision of this chapter or violation of a lawful abatement order shall constitute a Class II offense.
The complete text of the ordinance is on file and may be examined at the Office of the City Clerk, City Hall, 40 S. Broadway, Yonkers, NY 10701.
In the highly publicized CD-16 Congressional race, there has been much written about the dozens of rabbis who publicly urged County Executive George Latimer to challenge him in October, citing actions such as Bowman’s boycotts of a speech by Herzog last July.
But just as the assumption is that Latinos or Black are a monolithic group of voters would be incorrect, to assume all Jewish voters are monolithic would be equally as wrong. Just like we warn our readers that no one group of Black leaders speaks for all Black people or all Black voters, we share this letter now because it shows the same goes when it comes to Jewish leaders.
An October 19th letter from dozens of Jewish stakeholders in Westchester County proves that to be the case. Although this letter did not get the publicity of the dozens of rabbis who urged CE Latimer to challenge Rep. Bowman, there were several dozen Jewish stakeholders who questioned the judgment of the rabbis and strongly urged CE Latimer not to run for Congress (see letter below).
Dear Mr. Latimer: We are Jewish residents of Westchester living in the towns and cities of New York’s 16th Congressional district. While many of us are active in a variety of political and civic organizations, including the Democratic Party, the Working Families Party, Indivisible, and a range of Jewish groups and synagogues, we are writing to you today in our personal capacities, to urge that you NOT run for Congress.
For over three decades, our district (though in slightly different form) was represented by a Democrat who grew out of touch with its changing demographics and who took increasingly rightwing positions on a range of topics–supporting the “war on crime,” voting to deregulate the banks, and backing George Bush’s mistaken invasion of Iraq. As Israel’s governments became more and more rightwing, he stood by them unquestioningly, failing again to notice the changing attitudes of many in his district, including among Jews.
Three years ago, Jamaal Bowman defeated Eliot Engel in the Democratic primary by 55.4% to 40.6%, demonstrating that his progressive approach was more in tune with the values of the district’s voters. In 2022, he again won the primary by a similar margin, showing that he is quite popular with our district. We are aware that a group of rabbis in our district have called on you to run against Congressman Bowman in next year’s primary. While we have great respect for the role that all our rabbis play as spiritual guides and community stewards, we question their political judgment.
As Jews active in the civic life of our district, we have been and remain tremendously supportive of Congressman Bowman. He is, as you are, a champion of the core Democratic values of prioritizing the needs of the weakest and most downtrodden, a fighter for public education, health care, labor and the environment, and a strong advocate for the communities of Westchester. He is a constant presence in the district and open to dialogue with all.
We also support Congressman Bowman for his honesty and consistency in supporting global human rights and for his clear support for Israel as a Jewish and democratic homeland. He is not “anti-Israel.” and to refer to him that way is to deliberately distort his record, which includes many votes in favor of military and economic aid to Israel. He has also supported appropriate and fair efforts to oppose Israeli settlement expansion, annexation, and violations of Palestinian human rights, all in pursuit of peace and security for all Israelis and Palestinians. The rabbis urging you to challenge him represent only one segment of the Westchester Jewish community which is not at all monolithic. Congressman Bowman’s comments on the current conflict merely echo comments in Israel and the U.S. by many leading Jewish commentators and scholars as well as many American rabbis, none of whom are “anti-Israel.”
We are dismayed to see these rabbis, who are usually so careful with their words, not only distort his past record but also twist his clear condemnation of the October 7 Hamas terrorist attack into a false assertion that he blames Israel for it. Here’s what he actually said on October 7 in the wake of Hamas’s attack:
“I strongly condemn the horrific attacks by Hamas and am saddened by the loss of precious lives, especially on the holy day of Simchat Torah. We need a way to end this deadly violence that is killing and traumatizing generations of Israelis and Palestinians alike–including the blockade of Gaza. I have been to the Gaza border and know that Israelis and Palestinians are constantly living in fear. We must work harder to ensure peace in the region.”
The brutal attack of October 7 has shocked and traumatized all of us in the Jewish community, and we appreciate the statements of support that have come from across the political spectrum, including from you. You have been a Democratic champion throughout your career and as our county executive. But we urge you to resist any temptation to primary Congressman Bowman, who is also a popular Democrat who is clearly aligned with the voters on so many issues, a great representative for all of us and particularly the Black and Brown communities that make up a majority of our district.
A primary between the two of you would be needlessly wasteful and terribly divisive, especially at a time when all Democrats need to stand united against the rise of MAGA demagogues and authoritarianism.
We look forward to hearing from you soon. Sincerely,
Micah L. Sifry, Hastings-on-Hudson
Peter Bernstein, Irvington
Iris Hiskey Arno, Hastings-on-Hudson
Peter Arno, Hastings-on-Hudson
Todd Brecher, New Rochelle
Mindy Chettih, Hastings-on-Hudson
Jay Gilbert, Hastings-on-Hudson
Paula Gilbert, Hasting-on-Hudson
Michael Goldstein, New Rochelle
Howard Horowitz, New Rochelle
Sarah Cox, Irvington
Lisa Genn, Irvington
Sara Gold, Hartsdale
Scott Rasmussen, Hartsdale
Maxine Golub, New Rochelle
Robert Herbst, Larchmont
Sharon Kivowitz, Hastings-on-Hudson
Amy Lieberman, Hastings-on-Hudson
Leslie Lieman, Hastings-on-Hudson
Jon Mermelstein, Scarsdale
Joey Parnes, Yonkers
Greta Parnes, Yonkers
Noah Parnes, Yonkers
Alexander Rabb, Hastings-on-Hudson
Steven Rabinowitz, White Plains
David Saphra, Irvington
Tula Schapiro, Hastings-on-Hudson
David Schwartz, Irvington
Martha Schwartz, Irvington
Renee Shanker, White Plains
Hattie Shapiro, Hastings-on-Hudson
Scott Silberberg, Scarsdale
Bruce Soloway, New Rochelle
Caroline Stern, Yonkers
Ellen Tattelman, Yonkers
Thom Thacker, Irvington
Alisse Waterston, New Rochelle
Julie Weiner, Yonkers
Lara Weitzman, Hastings-on-Hudson
Michael Yellin, New Rochelle
Steve Zeitlin, Hastings on Hudson
Black Westchester questions why this letter did not get the same media coverage as the group of rabbis urging Latimer to run. This letter at least shows there are as many Jewish voters—who are active in a variety of political and civic organizations, including the Democratic Party, the Working Families Party, Indivisible, and a range of Jewish groups and synagogues throughout Westchester—that do support Congressman Bowman, but why haven’t we read or heard much about that?
Stay tuned to Black Westchester for more updates and how race, religion, and redistricting will play a role in this highly publicized potential congressional showdown.
In a letter addressed to Senator Schumer, Legislator James Nolan, who represents District 15, the Village of Bronxville, and parts of the City of Yonkers, on the Westchester County Board of Legislators, expressed his opposition to a proposed statewide ban on flavored tobacco products. He argued that such a ban would have far-reaching consequences, including potentially exacerbating the illicit tobacco market and unfairly targeting specific communities.
Last year, the Westchester County Board of Legislators passed a bill to ban flavored tobacco products, but Westchester County Executive George Latimer vetoed it. Nolan has retaken the task in this letter to Senator Schumer, highlighting the significant opposition they have encountered from Westchester County residents, businesses, and commuters, who voiced their concerns about the potential statewide ban.
One of the central arguments against the proposed ban is the potential boost it might provide to the illicit tobacco market. Nolan pointed out that in 2020, 53.5% of cigarettes smoked in New York were purchased from illicit sources. Such a ban, if implemented statewide, would place even more control in the hands of black market operators. This, in turn, could empower highly organized, international crime syndicates involved in tobacco smuggling – a concern recognized by the U.S. State Department as a “threat to national security.”
Tobacco smuggling has become a profitable venture for criminal groups, and the black market trade is lucrative. Additionally, there is a worry that terrorist groups could exploit these profits in the future. Notably, governments in the United States already lose billions of dollars in tax revenue each year due to tobacco-related issues, and implementing a flavored tobacco ban would likely exacerbate this issue.
Another significant concern raised by Nolan is the potential racial disparities that could arise from the ban. Banning flavored tobacco products could result in all menthol cigarettes in the state becoming untaxed and, therefore, illegal to possess. Nolan cited the tragic case of Eric Garner, who lost his life in 2014 during an encounter with the NYPD related to the sale of untaxed cigarettes. Garner’s family has expressed concerns that flavored tobacco bans could have unintended negative consequences in communities, particularly for African Americans and Middle Eastern Americans.
Moreover, it is suggested that prohibiting the sale of flavored tobacco may not effectively deter smokers from accessing these products. Criminals do not pay sales tax on their illicit profits, meaning the state will not recoup the lost sales tax revenue, ultimately placing the burden on taxpayers through new tax increases.
Legislator James Nolan and his colleagues urge Senator Schumer to reconsider supporting a national ban on flavored tobacco products. They argue that the potential benefits of the ban are far outweighed by the significant negative impacts it could have on illicit markets, tax revenue, and specific communities.
During a recent visit to the Junior Student Council of Athur Truman School in Harlem, New York, where I spoke about my book, “The Empowering Benefits of Detox Cleansing and Eating Clean,” I was struck by the impressive understanding and execution of Robert’s Rules of Order by children of that age. Their commitment to structured meetings, with roll calls and opening and closing procedures, showed remarkable maturity.
This experience compelled me to reflect on the crucial role that Black men must play as role models for our children, not only in matters of character but also health and wellness. It’s imperative that we, as Black men, lead by example, emphasizing the significance of maintaining good physical health. Our choices and behaviors in this area send potent messages to Black children about the importance of caring for their bodies.
In light of the concerning fact that 24 percent of Black children are grappling with obesity, it becomes paramount to underscore the importance of maintaining a well-balanced diet and regular exercise to safeguard their health. It is worth noting that Black children are facing a disproportionately higher likelihood of experiencing food insecurity, being six times more susceptible compared to their peers from diverse backgrounds.
In addressing this critical issue, Black men can assume a pivotal role in influencing the dietary choices of Black children by actively championing healthier eating habits within our families and communities. This includes instilling the value of incorporating fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole grains into our daily diets while discouraging the consumption of sugary and processed foods. Undertaking these measures represents a significant and impactful stride toward enhancing Black children’s health and overall well-being.
Furthermore, Black men have a responsibility to educate Black children about the dangers of harmful habits such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and substance abuse. Sharing personal stories and emphasizing the importance of healthy choices can guide young individuals away from detrimental behaviors.
It’s crucial to recognize that many of these children come from single-parent households, and we’ve witnessed a trend of Black children born out of wedlock for decades. This underscores the importance of Black men serving as examples of Black manhood and a commitment to healthy living.
In a world where societal perceptions and stereotypes often shape the identity and self-esteem of Black youth, having positive role models who embody both strong character and physical well-being is essential. We are facing a national crisis in recognizing the significance of Black men as role models and their critical role in fostering healthy lifestyles among Black children.
Historically, Black men have been subjected to various stereotypes perpetuated by media and societal biases. These stereotypes can have detrimental effects on the self-esteem and aspirations of Black children. However, Black men who excel in various fields prove that these stereotypes do not define them. They inspire younger generations to break free from limiting beliefs and strive for excellence in their endeavors.
Black men must also lead by example when prioritizing education and intellectual growth. It’s time to challenge the modern portrayal of Black men as scammers, drug dealers, and materialistic individuals. Instead, we should exemplify Black excellence to Black children, demonstrating that our intelligence transcends our surroundings.
Our role as Black men is encouraging young Black minds to pursue knowledge, higher education, or trades, opening doors to a brighter future. Successful Black men serve as beacons of hope for Black children, showcasing that hard work, dedication, and resilience can lead to professional success and motivating Black youth to aim high in their careers.
Moreover, in the contemporary era, it’s crucial to acknowledge the profound influence that actively engaged Black men have on developing values and social awareness among Black children, with a particular focus on Black girls. Statistics indicate that 61% of Black teenage girls express the need for assistance with their emotional and mental well-being, surpassing the nearly 45% rate among all adolescent girls. When Black girls can observe positive Black male role models, it empowers them and solidifies their belief in their own potential and inherent worth. This highlights the critical role of representation, allowing individuals to visualize themselves in positions of achievement, leadership, and impact, ultimately nurturing a heightened sense of self-esteem and aspiration.
In relationships, positive Black male role models can guide young Black girls in establishing high standards. They demonstrate the importance of mutual respect, effective communication, empathy, and kindness in healthy partnerships. By witnessing these positive dynamics, young Black girls can discern acceptable and unacceptable behavior in their relationships.
It is equally essential for Black men to serve as exemplars of good fatherhood and husbandry for young Black men. This influence is vital in instilling values of respect towards women and their bodies. By setting a positive example in these roles, we can work towards reversing the troubling trend of declining Black marriages within the Black community. Our marriage rates are the lowest among all ethnic groups, standing at just 30 percent.
In conclusion, Black men are profoundly responsible for serving as exemplars of manhood, fatherhood, health, and character for Black children. Through our actions, choices, and commitment to excellence, we can inspire the next generation to embrace their potential, prioritize health and wellness, and build strong, respectful, and fulfilling relationships. This collective effort is instrumental in fostering empowerment, challenging stereotypes, and nurturing a sense of belonging and possibility among Black youth, ensuring a brighter future for all.
“For months, Westchester County Executive George Latimer has been nudged towards running for Congress in New York’s 16th Congressional District against incumbent Rep. Jamaal Bowman. He would be a formidable candidate in the Democratic primary, thanks to strong name recognition in the district and a decent campaign war chest, and he is widely expected to eventually jump into the race. But so far, he has made a point of refusing to confirm his candidacy. The reason may be New York’s ongoing fight over redistricting.” City & State Magazine wrote.
Black Westchester is paying close attention to any potential changes to the district’s boundaries, which could have ramifications that would extend through the state, shaking up the race for the state’s 17th Congressional District and having a rippling effect throughout the state of New York. In CD-17, Democrats are hoping to take back the seat now held by incumbent Republican Rep. Mike Lawler as the Democrats look to recapture control of the lower chamber.
“The final boundaries of the state’s congressional districts are currently up in the air. Last year, the Court of Appeals struck down the district map passed by the state Legislature on the grounds that it was an unconstitutional gerrymander, which resulted in a court-appointed expert drawing a new, more Republican-friendly map for the 2022 election cycle. Democrats are now arguing that the court-appointed expert’s map was just a temporary fix, and the state’s Independent Redistricting Commission must be given the chance to draw new district maps before the 2024 election,” City & State wrote.
What Black Westchester found interesting was the next sentence in the article: “If the Court of Appeals accepts that argument, the Independent Redistricting Commission – which is led by Latimer’s deputy, Ken Jenkins – will have the opportunity to change the boundaries of the 16th Congressional District.”
One has to ask the question: is Deputy County Executive Ken Jenkins leading the Independent Redistricting Commission that will decide the district’s boundaries a conflict of interest?
“That’s an important factor. Anyone’s gonna want to know where their voters are and if you think about it, if they’re going to make changes to that district, where are they going to make the changes? Does it mean that it’s going to go further north into Westchester County, which conventional wisdom (says) would benefit Latimer or does it mean that it goes further south into the Bronx? Conventional wisdom is that that would benefit Bowman, but it depends on where in the Bronx, right?” Political consultant John Tomlin told City & State.
Jenkins who is the chair of the IRC, will be involved in deciding the district’s boundaries, which have the potential to benefit County Executive George Latimer should he decide to officially enter the race to challenge Congressman Bowman.
We reached out to DCE Jenkins to ask just that.
“No. I am appointed to serve on the IRC by Senator Stewart-Cousins. I am 1 of 10 votes. Should the Court of Appeals uphold the 3rd Department’s decision to have “the IRC get back to work,” the IRC will make a submission to the State Legislators for their consideration. The IRC is not the last word,” DCE Jenkins replied to Black Westchester.
The other nine commissioners of the IRC are former president of the NYS Tax Appeals Tribunal Charles H. Nesbitt (Vice Chair), former Administrator of Union Temple of Brooklyn Attorney Ross Brady, Esq., Director of Community Relations of the Carpenter Contractor Alliance of Metropolitan New York Yovan Samuel Collabo, former Asst. Dean at Albany Law School of Union University Attorney John Conway III, Esq., Dr. Ivelisse Cuevas-Molina, Dr. John Flateau (scholar-activist working at the intersection of Voter’s Rights and Election Reform), Elaine Frazier of Albany, Dir of Business Strategy & Risk at Meta Lisa Harris, Esq., and Willis H. Stephens Jr., Esq. of Mt. Kisco.
For many constituents, there is much riding on both this race and the redistricting. While many of Bowman’s Jewish constituents have urged CE Latimer to challenge CD-16’s first Black Congressman, several other organizations, including NYCD16 Indivisible, Concerned Families of Westchester, For the Many, New York Communities for Change, and Food & Water Action have all urged Latimer ‘to prioritize building Democratic power in Westchester over a possible primary against incumbent Democratic representative Jamaal Bowman in the 16th Congressional District.’ The Anti-Racist Alliance also wrote a letter urging Latimer ‘to seek another political path to avoid potential division among progressives.’
Black Westchester has also run a series or articles by Tasha Young titled, “Navigating The Shift,” parts one and two.
In part one she wrote;
“In 2020, the political landscape underwent a seismic shift as Jamal Bowman unseated the long-standing representative in CD 16. This change, however, was not isolated; Mondaire Jones, a black and openly gay man, emerged out of a field of 10 candidates to also become the first-ever Black person to represent Congressional District 17. These history makers both saw their constituents through Donald J. Trump, COVID-19, George Floyd, and Black Lives Matter, an insurrection in their first six days in office, unprecedented funding votes and subsequent fund allocation in the district, and the devastating impact of having congressional lines redrawn and having to defend their seats with a new constituent base. They have both legislated in a manner that brings more of their constituents into the decision-making process and they have delivered!”
In part two, she wrote:
“We need a party that pioneers new policy territories, and frankly, white male leadership isn’t cutting it. They don’t represent our needs; they can’t, not without us, and it’s time they step up to the plate. It’s part of the problem—the privilege of power without shouldering the responsibility to tackle these crucial issues. Where does this leave people of color? It’s time for a change—a change rooted in genuine action and representation. Now, let’s talk about understanding race equity and policy innovation. Imagine someone at the intersection of being white and male, trying to comprehend these concepts without facing the weight of systemic oppression. Their race and gender often grant them a free pass on showcasing innovation and serving credibility and resources on a silver platter, oftentimes without any accountability. That’s the epitome of white male privilege. For Black, indigenous folks, people of color, and women, it’s a different ball game. Credibility and resources are often denied. Respect? Not freely given. White women might get a bit more, but let’s discuss women of color—their respect often hinges on their proximity to whiteness.”
We agree with City & State Magazine when they wrote; “Should the district lines change, it will change the dynamics of the race… If the district were drawn to exclude some heavily Jewish areas of Westchester or to include Bronx neighborhoods like Co-Op City, Bowman would be much tougher to beat. But if the district were drawn to include even more neighborhoods in northern Westchester, it would likely benefit Latimer.”
As we have written before, this will be one of the most watched races in the 2024 election, with everyone waiting for Latimer’s decision to challenge Bowman with bated breath. Stay tuned to Black Westchester on this developing story of an election that could come down to not just race, but the ramifications of redistricting.
[Republished with permission; originally posted, November 17, 2023, on SaveThe Sound.org]
At the heart of environmental justice is recognizing the right of people to have a real voice in what happens to the place they live. That’s why we’re partnering with other regional and national environmental groups to engage in conversation with residents of communities in the Long Island Sound region that have been impacted—historically and today—by excessive pollution, lack of access to green space and waters, and other forms of environmental racism.
On November 11, Save the Sound co-hosted a Hutchinson River-focused community conversation with Environmental Leaders of Color (ELOC), Adopt Clean Energy, Restore America’s Estuaries (RAE), and Long Island Sound Study (LISS) members at Mount Calvary CME Church in Mount Vernon, NY. This event follows a similar forum in the Fair Haven neighborhood of New Haven, CT
Dr. Diana Williams, executive director of Environmental Leaders of Color (ELOC) kicks off the Hutchinson River-focused community conversation at the Mount Calvary CME Church.
The conversation began with attendees completing an Environmental Justice (EJ) Needs Assessment survey. This survey, created by LISS and research firm Responsive Management, aims to ascertain what environmental justice needs residents encounter in their communities. This includes obstacles like proximity to polluting facilities, barriers to waterfronts, and inaccessibility to funds for sustainability projects or programs. Collection of the data will help LISS better identify inequities in the region and determine where to prioritize resources to support community-based sustainability initiatives.
Once the attendees completed the survey, Dr. Diana Williams, executive director of ELOC, kicked off the event. She spoke to how ELOC is assisting marginalized communities in preparing for climate change’s adverse impacts through education and advocacy and noted the need for more expertise and collaborations towards fixing Mount Vernon’s sewage infrastructure. She then welcomed introductions from Save the Sound, New York Sea Grant, and Restore America’s Estuaries.
Alex Rodriguez, environmental justice with Save the Sound in his introductory remarks.
Our environmental justice specialist Alex Rodriguez presented on the Hutchinson River and how its watershed connects to the Sound, as well as our shared goals: (1) protecting the health of the Sound and the people who live near it, (2) providing educational, recreational, and conservation opportunities for the public, and (3) elevating the needs of priorities of underserved communities.
“The earth is similar to our bodies, and the water within it; from the river to the Sound, is our blood. We have to take care of it and keep it clean,” said one Mount Vernon resident.
There was a significant dialogue about the need to clean the Hutchinson River and there was also prizes for participants who answered trivia questions correctly. Those questions included identifying what a watershed is, identifying what substances cannot be poured safely down a drain, and naming what municipalities are included within the Hutchinson River watershed.
“I didn’t know that pouring juice down the sink drain could impact my pipes because of its high acidic value. I learned you should dilute it with water if you needed to pour it down the drain,” said another resident.
Maddie Duda of Responsive Management, flanked by her colleague, Amanda Center, facilitating the envisioning portion of the conversation.
ELOC and Responsive Management then facilitated a group discussion regarding the visioning of the Hutchinson River. Mount Vernon and Bronx residents relayed their visions, including:
More youth programming
Less trash and illegal dumping
Better quality of surrounding waterways for things like fishing and swimming
More outdoor programs and opportunities to get outside
More natural places with water, trees, plants, and parks
More access to natural places
Lower food costs
More jobs that focus on the environment
More affordable housing
Clean up creeks and waterways
U.S. Representative Jamaal Bowman (NY-16) addresses community conversation participants.
The conversation attracted municipal officials from the sustainability department, city councilpersons, the local Parent Teacher Association (PTA), and U.S. Representative Jamaal Bowman (NY-16). Rep. Bowman noted that thanks to the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and the Inflation Reduction Act, there are more federal dollars than ever before for environmental justice-focused projects and encouraged participants to take advantage of the opportunities.
Shahela Begum, program director of the Long Island Sound Community Impact Fund with Restore America’s Estuaries in her introductory remarks.
Save the Sound and Restore America’s Estuaries informed attendees about the Long Island Sound Community Impact Fund (LISCIF), formed through a partnership with RAE, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and LISS and funded by EPA through the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law. It is awarded to projects that will increase access to Long Islan.d Sound while reducing environmental public health risks. LISCIF will also provide technical assistance in underserved communities.
The event concluded on a positive note with residents eager to engage in additional activities related to the Hutchinson River. Fortunately, there are many opportunities coming up! Save the Sound is wrapping up development of a watershed management plan for the Westchester County portion of the Hutchinson River, and starting one for the Bronx portion. If you are a Mount Vernon or Bronx resident, please click here for our Hutchinson River Public Input Map and add your thoughts. The information gathered from watershed residents and users of the lands and waterways will help us:
Identify nonpoint source pollution contributing to water quality impairment and risks associated with flooding, and propose management, restoration, and design recommendations to improve water quality and reduce flooding in the watershed;
Identify implementable restoration and stormwater mitigation projects with a focus on those that provide flood mitigation and emphasize nature-based solutions; and
Engage and educate municipal agencies, key stakeholders in the watershed, and the public through the formation of a Watershed Steering Committee, volunteer opportunities, public meetings, and webinars.
The information and visions you share can help us make environmental justice for the Hutchinson River watershed a reality—together.
About Save The Sound: Save the Sound leads environmental action in your region. We fight climate change, save endangered lands, protect the Sound and its rivers, and work with nature to restore ecosystems.
What makes us unique among regional nonprofits is the breadth of our toolkit and results. We work in many ways, from legislative advocacy and legal action to engineering, environmental monitoring, and hands-on volunteer efforts. Together, we restore and protect all that impacts New York’s and Connecticut’s environment, from rivers and shorelines to wetlands and forests, from the air we breathe to the waters of the Sound itself. For 50 years, we’ve been ensuring people and wildlife can enjoy the healthy, clean, and thriving environment they deserve—today and for generations to come.
Save the Sound is committed to justice in environmental action, and our team is constantly looking for ways to ensure both our internal operations and our programming support a diverse and equitable world.
Judge Shirley Troutman of the Court of Appeals has been appointed co-chair of the Franklin H. Williams Commission, joining Justice Troy K. Webber in leading the first court-based entity in the nation committed to racial and ethical fairness in the courts.
NEW YORK — Chief Judge Rowan D. Wilson announced on Wednesday, November 29th, the reappointment of Hon. Shirley Troutman as co-chair of the Franklin H. Williams Judicial Commission, which works to promote equal participation and equal justice for employees and litigants of color, advising court leaders on enhancing racial and ethnic fairness, diversity, and meaningful inclusion in the courts and justice system. Judge Troutman, who co-chaired the Commission from 2018 to 2022, is filling a vacancy left by Hon. Richard Rivera, who served as the Commission’s co-chair since February 2022, and was recently named to the newly created position of Statewide Coordinating Judge for Family Court Matters.
“I am delighted that my Court of Appeals colleague, trailblazing Associate Judge Shirley Troutman, who so ably co-chaired the Commission for four years, has enthusiastically agreed to again take the helm, along with Commission co-chair and Appellate Division, First Department Associate Justice Troy K. Webber, moving the Commission forward on the path to equal justice,” said Chief Judge Wilson. “Judge Troutman and Justice Webber have a spectacular record working together as co-chairs of the Commission. I can think of no one more committed to, or more qualified for, this important work than Judge Troutman, and look forward to the Commission’s important work under her renewed co-leadership.”
“I appreciate Chief Judge Wilson’s reappointment of me as co-chair of the Franklin H. Williams Judicial Commission and look forward to re-establishing a productive partnership with Justice Webber. The Commission is an answer to the clarion call of Ambassador Williams to persevere in the struggle to rid this nation of racism. I relish the opportunity to help the Commission continue to fulfill its mission,” said Judge T. Routman.
“I would like to thank Chief Judge Wilson for the reappointment of Judge Troutman as co-chair of the Williams Commission. I look forward to working with her again to achieve the goals of the Commission. I would be remiss in not thanking Judge Richard Rivera for his co-leadership during these past years and wish him continued success,” said Justice Webber.
Judge Troutman was born in Fort Valley, Georgia, and raised in Buffalo, New York, where she attended public schools. She is a graduate of the State University of New York at Buffalo and Albany Law School.
She began her legal career as an Assistant District Attorney in Erie County, then served as an Assistant Attorney General and as an Assistant U.S. Attorney, representing the State of New York and the United States in civil litigation. She has also served as an adjunct professor at the University at Buffalo School of Law.
In 1994, she was appointed by Mayor Anthony Masiello to serve as a judge for the Buffalo City Court and was elected to a full ten-year term that same year. In 2002, she was elected to the County Court in Erie County, where she served until her election to New York State Supreme Court in 2009. In 2016, she was designated by Governor Andrew Cuomo to serve on the Rochester-based Appellate Division, Fourth Department.
In 2021, she was nominated by Governor Kathy Hochul to serve on the New York State Court of Appeals, becoming the second African-American woman to sit on New York’s highest court. In addition to her previous service as co-chair of the Franklin H. Williams Commission, she is a past president of the National Association of Women Judges – New York Chapter and has served as a member of both the New York State Court System’s Advisory Committee on Judicial Ethics and Ethics Commission.
In tribute to outgoing Commission co-chair Hon. Richard Rivera, Chief Judge Wilson said, “I am grateful for Judge Rivera’s dedicated stewardship of the Commission as co-chair over the past 20 months. His new role as our first Statewide Coordinating Judge for Family Court Matters will be all-consuming, and we are relying on his expertise, sensitivity, and tireless dedication in promoting access to equal justice for children and families who appear in our State’s family courts. Those courts disproportionately involve low-income New Yorkers and people of color, and our efforts to improve the lives of distressed families in New York will benefit immeasurably from Judge Rivera’s intimate familiarity with operational and other issues impacting the family courts discussed in a recent report issued by the Franklin H. Williams Judicial Commission.”
Men’s testicles are the primary source of the hormone testosterone, with smaller amounts present in women’s bodies where their ovaries are. Research suggests that men who consistently get less than 7 to 9 hours of sleep per night may experience a reduction in testosterone levels, which can have negative implications for their overall health.
The Impact of Sleep Deprivation on Testosterone Levels
Testosterone plays a significant role in various aspects of a man’s life, including energy levels, libido, focus, and overall health. When testosterone levels decrease, it can lead to problems in these areas.
So, does sleep deprivation affect testosterone levels? Yes, it does. Our natural circadian rhythm causes testosterone levels to rise during sleep. Studies have shown that insufficient sleep can lead to a noticeable decrease in testosterone production.
Moreover, as men approach the age of 40, it’s common for their testosterone levels to decline naturally. Therefore, middle-aged or older men who struggle with sleep may experience a substantial reduction in their testosterone production.
The Connection Between Low Testosterone and Insomnia
There is a bidirectional relationship between low testosterone levels and sleep problems, particularly insomnia. Inadequate sleep can lead to a decrease in testosterone levels, which in turn can worsen or even cause insomnia.
Researchers have observed that cortisol levels (the body’s primary stress hormone) tend to rise as testosterone levels decrease. Elevated cortisol levels can increase alertness, resulting in shallower and shorter sleep cycles.
Other Negative Outcomes of Poor Sleep Patterns
Some men experience low testosterone levels, a condition known as Low Testosterone (Low-T) or Testosterone Deficiency Syndrome (TD). A deficiency occurs when the body lacks a necessary ingredient in sufficient quantities, while a syndrome is a collection of symptoms indicating an underlying health issue. According to the American Urology Association (AUA), a blood testosterone level of less than 300 nanograms per deciliter (ng/dL) is considered low (Low-T). Symptoms of Low-T may include:
Reduced Desire for Sex: Low libido or a decreased interest in sexual activity is a typical symptom.
Fatigue: Men with Low-T often experience persistent fatigue or low energy levels, affecting their daily activities.
Decreased Lean Muscle Mass: Testosterone plays a role in maintaining muscle mass. Low-T can lead to a reduction in muscle bulk and strength.
Irritability: Mood changes, including increased irritability, can be a symptom of low testosterone.
Erectile Dysfunction: Difficulty in achieving or sustaining erections is a common sexual symptom associated with Low-T.
Depression: Low testosterone levels can contribute to mood disorders, including depression.
These symptoms may have various causes, such as opioid use, congenital illnesses, testicular damage or loss, diabetes, or obesity. If you experience any of these signs, it’s essential to consult with your physician.
Tips for Increasing Testosterone and Improving Sleep
The good news is that you can boost your testosterone levels and enhance your sleep quality by following these proven strategies:
Maintain a consistent sleep schedule by going to bed and waking up simultaneously every day.
Create a comfortable sleep environment in a calm, quiet, dark bedroom (ideally between 60-67°F).
Reduce consumption of alcohol, caffeine, and nicotine, especially later in the day, as they can disrupt sleep quality.
Avoid long naps and limit daytime naps to around 30 minutes if necessary.
Avoid screens for at least an hour before bedtime, as the blue light from devices can negatively affect sleep.
Incorporate regular exercise into your routine, preferably earlier in the day, as late-night exercise can make falling asleep more difficult.
Consult your doctor if you experience sleep issues, as conditions like sleep apnea can impact testosterone levels and sleep quality.
Maintain a healthy weight, as obesity and excess weight can negatively affect both the quantity and quality of sleep.
We have explored the intricate relationship between sleep and testosterone levels, shedding light on their profound impact on overall health and well-being. We have learned that inadequate sleep can lead to a decline in testosterone production, which in turn may contribute to a range of physical and psychological health issues.
However, the good news is that there are actionable steps individuals can take to improve their sleep patterns and boost testosterone levels naturally. By following the recommended strategies, such as maintaining a consistent sleep schedule, creating a conducive sleep environment, moderating alcohol and caffeine intake, and incorporating regular exercise, individuals can enhance their sleep quality and support healthy testosterone levels.
Recognizing the symptoms of low testosterone, such as reduced libido, fatigue, and mood disturbances, is essential for early intervention and seeking medical advice when necessary. Identifying and addressing potential underlying causes, whether related to lifestyle, medical conditions, or age-related changes, can significantly affect one’s overall health and vitality.
Ultimately, the relationship between sleep and testosterone is a two-way street, and taking steps to improve both can lead to a positive cycle of enhanced sleep quality, increased testosterone production, and improved overall health. By prioritizing healthy sleep habits and understanding the significance of testosterone in our lives, individuals can embark on a journey toward a healthier, more vibrant future.
One of the most watched races in the 2024 election just took another turn. On Tuesday, November 28th, Congressional Candidate Liz Whitmer Gereghty called Mondaire Jones to notify him that she would be suspending her campaign and endorsing him in the race to represent New York’s 17th Congressional District, a decision that came nearly seven months after she launched her bid.
“I remain committed to doing everything possible to elect Democrats across the board in 2024, especially here in NY-17. Uniting our party and focusing our resources on taking back the House is critical to fighting back against the radical extremism plaguing our politics. In that spirit, I endorse Mondaire Jones’ campaign for Congress,” Liz Whitmer Gereghty said.
Gereghty’s decision to end her campaign avoids a messy and potentially expensive primary in the Hudson Valley, even though she received endorsements from groups including EMILY’s List and Elect Democratic Women.
Mondaire released a statement confirming the news that Gereghty called him to inform him she was suspending her campaign.
“Last night, Liz Whitmer Gereghty called to tell me she is suspending her campaign. I am honored to announce that she is endorsing me and throwing her full support behind my effort to defeat Mike Lawler, retake the House majority, and save American democracy from the threats posed by MAGA extremism,” former congressman Mondaire Jones said. “I am grateful for Liz’s contributions on the Katonah-Lewisboro school board and applaud her for stepping up to be a candidate in this important race. Over the next year, I look forward to working together to once again give the Lower Hudson Valley the representation it deserves in Congress.”
Republican Congressman Mike Lawler beat Sean Patrick-Maloney after he ran for Mondaire Jones’ CD-17 seat [Black Westchester].
In 2022, CD-17 was one of the New York Congressional seats that flipped red and helped the Republicans gain a narrow majority in the House of Representatives. Former DCCC Chair Sean Patrick-Maloney decided to run in CD-17 instead of defending his seat in CD-18 after redistricting, forcing Jones to run in the state’s 10th Congressional District to avoid challenging Maloney. As a result, both Democrats lost and Republican Mike Lawler won the CD-17 seat. Now Mondaire is running to reclaim his seat back for the Democrats. Democrats are heavily targeting many of those incumbents as they look to recapture control of the lower chamber.
Mondaire Jones is building a grassroots campaign to defeat Mike Lawler in New York’s 17th Congressional District. In his first quarter in the race, he raised $1.15 million and has earned the support of nearly 150 in-district and national leaders and organizations, including Speaker Emerita Nancy Pelosi, U.S. Representative Pat Ryan (D-NY), the Congressional Black Caucus PAC, the Equality PAC, the Congressional Progressive Caucus PAC, the Westchester County Democratic Committee, and the Rockland County Democratic Committee.
And then there were two: Jones has to get past former Bedford Supervisor MaryAnn Carr in the Democratic primary to get a showdown with Lawler in the general election. Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, and Sabato’s Crystal Ball all rate the New York congressional race as a “toss-up.”
My dear Democrats, let’s have a heart-to-heart! The second step to ensuring we turn CD16 Republican like CD17 is through racial division through regressive political strategy. Forfeiting another member of the Congressional Black Caucus for a white representative is a regressive policy across racial lines. This is what a challenge from George Latimer represents.
We aspire to be on a path of true progression, and we refuse to let governance slide back to the ways of the past. People of color deserve to represent us; it’s non-negotiable if progression is our mission—there is no turning back! MAGA might represent yesteryear, but we’re after a party that champions progress across the board. No settling for Liberalism or Neoliberalism—we’re aiming for a nation that values freedom, justice, and liberty for all.
The damage caused by white, male-dominated leadership is evident in energy policy and the struggle to create a fair healthcare system free from the clutches of greedy insurance and medical giants. We demand women’s autonomy over their bodies and urge Democrats to lead the charge for wage equality, ensuring fair pay for all—no more disparities!
We need a party that pioneers new policy territories, and frankly, white male leadership isn’t cutting it. They don’t represent our needs; they can’t, not without us, and it’s time they step up to the plate. It’s part of the problem—the privilege of power without shouldering the responsibility to tackle these crucial issues. Where does this leave people of color? It’s time for a change—a change rooted in genuine action and representation.
Now, let’s talk about understanding race equity and policy innovation. Imagine someone at the intersection of being white and male, trying to comprehend these concepts without facing the weight of systemic oppression. Their race and gender often grant them a free pass on showcasing innovation and serving credibility and resources on a silver platter, oftentimes without any accountability. That’s the epitome of white male privilege.
For Black, indigenous folks, people of color, and women, it’s a different ball game. Credibility and resources are often denied. Respect? Not freely given. White women might get a bit more, but let’s discuss women of color—their respect often hinges on their proximity to whiteness.
But here’s the thing: people of color, especially women of color, possess a superpower. Yes, you heard me right! We’ve had to navigate systems not designed for us, developing a unique ability to see through political games. It’s like we’ve got a built-in radar, spotting those power moves favoring white men at everyone else’s expense.
Now, let’s get real about leadership and privilege. It’s about guiding, supporting, and following those who rightfully earn their positions through a democratic process, not subjugating them due to your privilege. That’s systemic racism at play.
When those privileged by their white race and male gender come seeking advice on issues concerning marginalized communities, it’s a delicate balance for leaders from these communities. It gets intricate, trust me. Meanwhile, their white stakeholders often don’t put in the work to build relationships within these communities because they already have a rapport with leadership from those communities.
Even this class of leaders and advisors, those who are people of color, are navigating these white male-dominated systems. Sometimes, they’re even at odds with their own community’s needs. It’s a tough balancing act, one that no one should have to endure, but here we are. We saw Rep. Jones tackle this at the congressional level, and now it seems history is repeating itself with the potential challenge to Rep. Bowman by the greatest County Executive Westchester has ever had.
Republican Congressmen Mike Lawler defeated Sean Patrick-Maloney after the DCCC Chair ran for Mondaire Jones’ CD-17 seat [Black Westchester]
The transition from a Democratically held CD-17 to a Republican-held CD-17 congressional seat in Congress and its connections to strategic moves within white male dominance need a close examination. Sean Patrick Maloney’s shift and its ripple effects highlight
these power dynamics, questioning the motives behind actions that often wield privilege against marginalized communities.
And when implicit bias shows up, it’s not just a passing moment; it’s your duty to address it, especially if you want to maintain strong relationships with people of color and other identities, Democrats. Turning a blind eye? That just leads to being explicitly biased. We’re sharp at spotting these biases and figuring out what to do with that information. I’ll dive deeper into that in another article.
Now, let’s revisit the steps that led to CD 17’s shift from blue to red. It’s rooted in racial power dynamics, something not everyone sees clearly. But picture this: if Rep. Bowman, the incumbent congressman, faces a challenge from someone like George Latimer, the county executive, it’s a stark display of power and privilege acting against a black man. There’s no room for misinterpretation there. This applies to Sean Patrick Maloney and would echo in George Latimer’s case.
The weariness of white male dominance is felt, no matter the intersecting identities. For SPM, it was white, male, and gay; for George, it’s white, male, pushing a regressive agenda.
What we’re chasing is progress—a future embracing freedom, justice, and liberty for all, not a step backward. We’re in pursuit of a party aligned with these values, pushing for universal healthcare, forward-thinking energy policies, women’s autonomy, and other domestic issues that are very real and very dangerous.
Leadership isn’t just about holding a position; it’s about recognizing privilege gaps and the hurdles faced by marginalized groups. It’s about dismantling systems favoring a select few. Representation? Crucial! Those from marginalized backgrounds understand the power dynamics at play; they’ve navigated systems not made for them.
The story of CD 17’s transition from Democratic to Republican is a classic example of strategic moves rooted in white male dominance. Sean Patrick Maloney’s shuffle and its aftermath shed light on these power dynamics, urging us to question actions often using privilege against marginalized communities.
Ultimately, what’s needed here is change—a departure from the dominance of a single demographic and a move toward inclusive governance. Let’s keep this conversation alive and work toward a future that truly embraces our diversity and upholds our cherished ideals.
[Editor’s Note: This is part two of a series by Tasha Young. If you missed it also check out Part One]
